2020年高考英语真题和模拟题语法填空汇编
2021-03-10 06:59阅读：
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题语法填空汇编
一、2020年高考真题
I.记叙文
1.
【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on
the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe
(探测器) - the name was inspired by an
ancient Chinese moon goddess
61． (touch) down last
week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side
is 62．
(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct
radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a
satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
63．
it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far
side of the moon is of particular
64． (interesting) to
scientists because it has a lot of deep craters
(环形山)， more
so 65． the
familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments
onboard Chang’e-4
66． (find) and study
areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
＂This really excites
scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist
at Brown University, says, ＂because
it 67． (mean)
we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
68．
(construct)＂ Data about the moon’s
composition, such as how
69． ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether
70． (it) plans for a
future lunar (月球的) base are
practical.
2.
【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New
Year
Chinese New Year is a
61． (celebrate)
marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
62． (carry) special
significance. They represent the earth
63．
(come) back to life and best wishes for
new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the
country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more
64． decoration; they
are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and
you see them many times
65． (decorate) with
red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will
see them often in their homes and office.
66． (certain) during
the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67．
health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
68． (care) for and
make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):
The 69．
(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum
trees are 70．
first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化). They represent the promise
of spring and a renewal of life.
3.
【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an
artist61．
paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had
made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait
(画像) done so he called all great artists
to come and present their
62． (fine) work, so
that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he
would63．(choose),
but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief
minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel
to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a
little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with
64． (curious), the
artist packed his bags and left.
65． he asked the
villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled
and 66．
(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and
set out 67．
(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat
moved, 68．
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky
white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he
saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The
artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70．
earth, Mother Nature.
4.
【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,
36． (wealth) people
travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of
art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big
37． until they died,
and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by
Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
38． (form) the core
collection of the British Museum
39． opened in
1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public
40． (call) galleries
or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection
41． (be) on display.
Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of
visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine 42．
(they) living at a different time in history or
43．(walk)through a
rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking
settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds
and smells of the old town. Historical
44． (accurate) is
important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete
45．people’s spare
time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome
school groups and arrange special activities for
children.
5.
【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000
BC，people made the first real attempt to
control the world they lived
56．，through
agriculture. Over thousands of years，they
began to depend less on
57． could be hunted
or gathered from the wild，and more on
animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person
58． hunting and
gathering，so people were able to raise
more children. And，as more children were
born，more food
59．(need).
Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
technology
60．(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people
61． (discover)the
best crops to grow and animals to raise.
Later，they learned to work with
the 62．
(season)，planting at the right time
and，in dry
areas，63．
(make)use of annual floods to
irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.
Then，with
64． rise of
science，changes began. New methods
65． (mean)that fewer
people worked in farming. In the last century or
so，these changes have accelerated. New
power machinery and artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have now t
