进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being done
过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done
现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
一般将来时的被动语态：shall ／will be done
过去将来时的被动语态：should ／would be done
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done
被动语态在各时态下谓语动词的变化详解
1.
一般现在时，一般过去时的被动语态
一般现在时：
am／is／aredone
一般过去时： was／weredone
【例句展示】
1. Bruce writes a letter everyweek.→A letter
is written by Bruce
everyweek.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bikethis morning.→ The broken bike
was mended by Li Leithis morning.
【趁热打铁】
1. Many trees and flowers
in our
school last year, and they made ourschool a beautiful garden.
A. plant
B. planted
C. have planted
D.were planted
2. The Olympic Games
every four years.
A. are held
B. were held
C. are
holding
D. will hold
3 Thewatch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
4 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
2.
现在进行时，过去进行时的被动语态
现在进行时：am／is／are being
done
现在进行时：
am/is/ are +
v.-ing
+ 被动语态：
be
+ done
现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is/ are +
being + done
过去进行时：was / were being done
过去进行时：
was/ were +
v.-ing
+ 被动语态：
be + done
过去进行时的被动语态： was/were +
being + done
【例句展示】
1. Lucy is writing a letter now.→ A letter is being written by Lucy
now.
2. The Greens were cleaningtheir house at 10 o’clock
yesterday.
→ The Greens’ house was being cleaned by them at 10
o’clockyesterday.
【趁热打铁】
1. The nurse was taking care ofthe sick man when I saw her.→
2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D.
be building
3.
现在完成时，过去完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done
现在完成时：
have/ has +
动词的过去分词
+ 被动语态：
be
+ done
现在完成时的被动语态：
have/ has +
been
+done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
过去完成时：
had +
动词的过去分词
+ 被动语态：
be
+
done
过去完成时的被动语态：
had +
been +done
【例句展示】
1. He has written two novels sofar.→ Two novels have been written
by him so far.
2. John had finished his homework today.
【趁热打铁】
These papers___ yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
I’ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.
A.has been found
B. have been found
C. have found out
D. has found
The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.
A.has been given
B. has given
C.
have been given
D. have given
4.
一般将来时，过去将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态：shall ／will be done
一般将来时：
will
+
动词原形
+ 被动语态：
be
+ done
一般将来时的被动语态：
will +
be +
done
过去将来时的被动语态：should ／would be done
过去将来时：
would +
动词原形
+ 被动语态：
be
+ done
过去将来时的被动语态:
would+
be + done
【例句展示】
They will plant ten trees tomorrow.
→ Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
【趁热打铁】
1. A talk on developments in science andtechnology
inthe school hall next week.
A. given
B. will be given
C. has
been given
D. gives
2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country
beforelong（很快）.
A. isused
B. will use
C. will be
used
D. was used
3. ___these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D.
Do
4. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt
C.
are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to
rebuilt
5.
含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done
情态动词 +
动词原形
+
be
+ done
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +
be + done
【例句展示】
You must lock the door when youleave.
→ the door must be locked when youleave.
【趁热打铁】
1. You must lock the door when you leave.
→
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should
to go to
bars(酒吧). （2007辽宁）
A. allow
B. be allowing
C.be allowed
D. not allow
3. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended
C. can be mend D. can be mended
4. Don’t you know sweaters can’t _______ that way?
A.be washed
B. being washed
C. being
washing
D. wash
5. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soonas
possible.
A.be taken
B. been taken
C. being
taken
D. take
特别关注：
注意被动语态的几个特殊情况：
（1）带双宾语的两种被动语态形式：
① 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如：
She gave me a
book.
I was given a book by her.
② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如：
She gaveme a book.
A book was given
tome by her.
She bought me a present.
A present was
bought for meby her.
Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态）
A new pen______
______
______ her by her
mother．（2001黔江）（填was given to）
(2)
原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语，这时也可有被动语态。此时应注意短语的整体性，即后面的介词或副词不要丢掉。例如：
We should speak to old people politely.
Old people
should
bespoken to politely by
us.
She willtake good care of the children．（变被动语态）
The children will ______
______
______
______
______ by her．（2002盐城） （填be taken good care
of）
（3）复合宾语的主动句在转换成被动句时，那些感官动词和使役动词如make，see，feel等后所省略的动词不定式to需被还原。例如：
My teacher made me do my homework.
I was
made to do myhomework by my teacher.
Someonesaw him swim in Qianling Lake
yesterday．（变被动语态）
He______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling
Lake yesterday． （2002贵阳）
不宜使用被动语态的几种情况：
1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break out, come true,
takeplace.
2.表示人的主观愿望及价值观等的动词，主语是物时，动词后面形式为主动Ving，意义为被动（want, need,
require，deserve,be
worth，etc.）如：The
room
needs/wants/requires
cleaning.
The
book
is
worth/deserves reading.
3. 系动词无被动语态（keep除外）：appear, be become, fall,feel, get, grow, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds
good.
4. 熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型。例如：be made of / from /in / by, be used for/
as 等。
—Your coat looks nice．Isit
______
cotton？—Yes．It's
______
Shanghai．
（2001江西）
A．madeof；made by
B．made of；madein
C．made for；madeby
D．made
for；madein
考试中出现的被动语态：
67.The terrible earthquake destroyed manyhouses in Wenchuan in
2008. （改为被动语态）
Many houses in Wenchuan_________________ by the terrible earthquake
in 2008.(were
destroyed)
65.
The
government
helped
the victims
of
the11.15 Fire. (改为被动语态 )
The_______________ of
the11.15 Fire_________________ helped
by the government. （victims
were ）
2010嘉定一模：
67.
The
reporter will interview thewinner of
'China s got Talent'
this evening. （改为被动语态）
Thewinner of
'China s got Talent' will
by the reporter this evening. be interviewed
2010静安一模
69.
Myfriend Jones wrote some articles about memory
last month.
(改为被动语态)
Some articles about memory
by my
friend Jones last month. （werewritten）
2010卢湾一模
68. Wegave two pandas. Kai Kai and Xin Xin to Macao as a gift last
year. （改为被动句）
Twopandas, Kai Kai and Xin Xin
to Macao as a gift last year. （were
given）
2010 浦东新区一模
68. Mr. Li chose ten students totake part in the English reading
contest last week. (改为被动语态)
Ten students _________ __________ to take part in the English
readingcontest by Mr. Li last week. were chosen
2010普陀一模
68. Paul made three model planes last year.（改为被动语态）
Three modal planes ______ ______ by Paul last year. were made
2010 青浦一模
69. Recently, people found a huge egg in achicken house in England.
(改成被动语态)
Recently, a huge egg________ ________in achicken house in England.
Was found
2010 松江一模
65.
They threw some rubbish into the river at night daysago.
(改为被动语态)
Some rubbish___________ _________ into the river at night days ago.
Was thrown
课堂练习：
一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in twodays.
The work _________ ____________________ in two days. Can be
finished
2. They produce silk in
<<<<Suzhou>>>>.
Silk ___________
____________in
<<<<Suzhou>>>>.Was produced
3. The children will sing an Englishsong.
An English song __________
___________
_________ by
the children. Will besung
4 People use metal for making machines.
Metal ________
_________ for making machines. Was
used
5. He made me do that for him.
I _________
_________
________ that for him. Was
made to
6. I have given this book to thelibrary.
This book _________
________
________ to the
library. Has been given
7. Did they build a bridge here a yearago?
___________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? Was
built
8. We'll put on an English play in ourschool.
An English play ____________
_____________
____________ on in our school. Will be put
9. More and more farmers buy colour TVsets.
Colour TV sets ___________
__________
___________
more and more farmers. Are bought by
10. My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ___________
____________
______________ by
my brother. Is often mended
11. We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ____________
_____________(by us) every
day. Be watered
12. They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___________ ___________ for cuttingthings. Are used
13. He made the farmers work for a longtime.
The farmers ____________ _____________
____________
___________for a long time. Were made to work
14. Did he break the window yesterday?
__________ the window __________
____________
__________
yesterday? Was
broken by
him
15. They have sold out the light greendresses.
The light green dresses ___________
___________
______________ out. Have been sold
16. We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ___________
___________every day. Was
cleaned
17. You must not plant trees in very dryearth.
Trees ___________
_____________
_____________
_____________
in very dry earth. Must
not be
planted
20. You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole ___________
____________
____________ in the
earth. Can be dug
二、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their
desks and chairs.
Are
told
2. That play ________(put) on againsometime next month. Will be
put
3. The old man is ill. He ______ (mustsend) to the hospital. Must
be sent
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell) in this shop. Are
sold
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make)of?
Ismade
It _______________(make) of metaland wood. Is made
6. A Piano concert _____________(give)here last Friday. Was
given
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take)out of the library? Can be
taken
8. The room _____________ (clean) by meevery day. Is cleaned
9. The stars _____________ (can not see)in the daytime. Can't be
seen
10. Some flowers __________(water) by LiMing already. Are
watered
11. These kinds of machines__________(make) in
<<<<Japan>>>>. Are made
12. Apples _________
________(grow)in this farm. Are
grown
13. Russian _______
_____(learn)as the second language by
some students in <<<<China>>>>.Is
learned
14. Planes, cars and trains _____
_____ (use) by business
people for travelling. Areused
15. The cinema ______
_____(build) in 1985. Was built
17. A beautiful horse ____
____
___ (draw) by John
next day. Will be drawn
18. This kind of machine ______
_____(can made) by
uncle Wang. Can be made
20. The PLA ______
______ (found)on <August1st,1927>.
Was founded
21. By the time he was ten, the boy________(learn)English and
French. Had learned
22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be)in the city? Has been
23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?Have
seen
Yes, I _______(see)it last week. saw
24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) heresince 1980
haslived
25. Listen! Someone _________(sing). Is singing
26. Tom ________(not have) breakfastyesterday morning. Didn't
have
回家作业：
被动语态专项练习
(
) 1 The People's Republic of China ___on October 1,
1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is
foundD. was found
(
) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___. out
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been soldD. it had been
sold
(
) 3 A new house ___ at the corner ofthe
road.
A. is building B. is being built
C.been built D. be building
(
) 4 The key ___ on the table when Ileave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D.has been left
(
) 5 These papers___ yet.
A. have not written
B.
have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been
written
(
) 6 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
(
) 7 Why ___ to talk about ityesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a
meeting held
C.wasn't held a meeting
D. a meetingwasn't held
(
) 8 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
(
) 9 The books may___ for twoweeks.
A. bekept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
(
) 10 The broken bike____ here by MrSmith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can bemend D.
can be mended
(
) 11 The old bridge in my hometown___next
month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will
rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
(
) 12 Now these magazines___ in thelibrary for a
long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have beenkeeping D. have been
kept
(
) 13 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping
B. was used;
keeping
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep
(
) 14 Tea ___ in the south ofChina.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. willgrow
(
) 15 Wet clothes are often ___ upnear a fire in
rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
(
) 16 The river smells terrible. Peoplemust ___
dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from
throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
(
) 17
The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of
C. fulling of D.
filled
(
) 18 Old people must be looked afterwell and ___
politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D.spoken
to
(
) 19What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is;closed D. /;
close
(
) 20 They were___ at the suddennoise.
A.
frightening B. frightened
C.frighten D. frightens
(
) 21 These walls___ stone.
A. are made of
B.
made of
C. are made into D. are made from
(
) 22 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. isbad D. has
broken down
(
) 23 The coat___ her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made forD. was made to
(
) 24 I ___ five minutes to decidewhether I should
go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had
givenD. was given
(
) 25 Good care____ such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be
taken of
(
) 26 The teacher made him___ hishomework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
(
) 27 The boy___ streets without payin the old
days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
(
) 28 These children____ dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. wereseen D. saw to
(
) 29 These stones___ well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
(
) 30 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
(
) 31 Great changes___ in the past tenyears in
China.
A. took place B. have taken place C.were taking
place D. had taken place
(
) 32 The watch has often ___down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
(
) 33 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. getsdressed D. instead
of
(
) 34 Lookout, please keep away fromthe fire, or
your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D.
getburnt
(
) 35The apple___ very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. aretasting
(
) 36 You___ more beautiful in thelight blue
shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
(
) 37 What you said ___. like a goodidea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
(
) 38 -What do you think of the TVplay?
-Wonderful. It is worth___ asecond
time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen
D.seeing
(
)39.How dirty the tables are! Theyneed___.
A. to clean B.clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
答案： 1-BCBBB, ABDAD, ADBAD,BADBB, ADCDD, BAABC, BCBDC, CDDC.
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