七年级时态汇总 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时
2013-07-23 23:16阅读：
七年级英语时态汇总
一般现在时
【定 义】
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用 法】
(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always,
usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a
week, on Sundays ……
例句：He usually plays football on
Sundays.
(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：
A．be型
这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I am a
student.(主语
+be动词+名词)
②They are
hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
B．do型
do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：①I
know it. ②He believes
me.
C．there
be型
there
be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为“there
be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there
is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there
are。如：（1）There
is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an
eraser是单数)
（2）There is an
orange，five apples and eight bananas in
the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an
orange是单数)
D．情态动词型
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：
①He can speak a little
English.(can speak)②May I have a book,
please? ( may
have)
【结 构】
主语+动词原形+宾语
即某人+某个动词+其他。
【第三人称单数变化规律】
情况
|
构成方法
|
读音
|
例词
|
一般情况
|
加
-s
|
清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音后读/z/
|
swim-swims；
help-helps；like-likes
|
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
|
加
-es
|
读/iz/
|
teach-teaches
|
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
|
变y
为i再加es
|
读/z/
|
study-studies；fly-flies
|
【练 习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）
1. Jim __________(be) a hard-working student at school.2.
__________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?
3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting.4. There
_____(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the
desk.
5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria
__________(be not) from the U.S.A.
7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8.
I want to __________(be) a teacher.
9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights
are off.10. Don’t __________(be) late for school
again.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）
1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.
2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school
by bike.
3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?
4. What classes do you
__________(have) today?
5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?
6. Where do they
__________(live) now?
7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in
traffic accidents.
8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.
9. Each of them __________(have) a nice
schoolbag.
10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
三、句型转换。（Be动词）
1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）She
__________ __________ a blue
dress.
2. I am from
Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）__________
__________ from Qijiang?
3. Are the storybooks very
interesting?（否定回答）No, __________
__________.
4. His parents are both
workers.（变一般疑问句）__________ his parents
__________ workers?
5. There are some nice books on the
shelf.（提问）__________
__________ on the shelf?
四、句型转换。（实义动词）
否定句：三人称单数主语
+ doesn’t +还原动词
其他主语
+ don’t +
动词
疑问句：Does + 三人称单数主语
+ 还原动词？ Do
+ 其他主语
+
动词？
|
1. They often play the piano
loudly.（否定句）They __________ often
__________ the piano louldy.
2. Jim learns English
well.（变一般疑问）__________ Jim __________
English well?
3. She likes Sichuan food very
much.（对划线部分提问）What __________ she
__________ very much?
4. Do the boys usually play football after
school?（作肯定回答）Yes, __________
__________.
5. She usually does some cooking in the
evening.（变否定句）
She usually __________
__________ any cooking in the
evening.
6. I want to do some
shopping.（变一般疑问句）__________ you
__________ to do any shopping?
7. Tom often wathes TV at
night.（对划线部分提问）What __________ Tom often
__________ at night?
8. They sometimes go swimming in the
afternoon.提问）What ______ they sometimes
______ in the evening
一般过去时
【定
义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。
【用 法】
A．be型
这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I
was a student ten years
ago.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They
were hungry just
now.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③The bike
was under the tree
yesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
④It was rainy
last Sunday.
⑤They
were very happy at Kangkang’s birthday
party.
B．情态动词型
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：
①He
could speak a little
English last
year.(could+speak)
②What could
she do when he was ten.
C．did型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。
如： ①I
knew him when I
was young.
②He believed
me at that time .
【结 构】
主语+动词过去式+宾语
即某人+某个动词过去式+其他。
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1.
直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed,
clean—cleaned
|
2.
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked,
live—lived, use—used, move—moved
|
3.
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,
trip—tripped
|
4.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried,
marry—married
|
【练 习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）
1. I __________(be) a little girl at that time.2. When
__________(be) you born?
3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday
__________(be) very cold.
5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday
party yesterday.
6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday?7.
__________(be) you at home a moment ago?
8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My
mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month.
10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）
1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t.
2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.
3. We ________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago. 4.
_______ they ______(have) any bread this morning?
5. What ______ you ______(do) the day before yesterday? 6.
Tom _____(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.
7. Mr. Wang ________(sing) an English song just now.8.
_______ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last
Sunday?
9. We __________(not perform) ballet yesterday. We
__________(recite) a poem.
10. The wind yesterday __________(blow)
strongly.
三、句型转换。（Be动词）
1. I was born in a small
town.（变为一般疑问句）__________ you __________
in a small town?
2. Sam was a little boy at that
time.（变为否定句）Sam __________
__________ little boy at that
time.
3. His friends were in the library just
now.（对划线部分提问）__________
__________ his friends just now?
4. Were they very happy
yesterday?（作否定回答）No, __________
__________.
5. Was your brother born in
Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes, __________
__________.
四、句型转换。（实义动词）
否定句：didn’t +
还原动词
疑问句：Did
+ 主语
+
还原动词
|
1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer
holidays.（变否定句）
I __________
__________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer
holidays.
2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday
party.（变一般疑问句）
__________ she __________ a poem at
Kangkang’s birthday party?
3. They did their homework half an hour
ago.（变否定句）They ____
____their homework half an hour
ago.
4. Tom sang a song beautifully
yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What __________ Tom
__________ yesterday?
5. Jim took many pictures in winter
holidays.（变一般疑问句）
__________ Jim __________ many pictures
in winter holidays?
6. Did the kid hurt himself just
now?（做否定回答） No, __________
__________.
7. They knew the girl in blue
well?（对划线部分提问）Who __________ they
__________ well?
8. I forgot to close the door yesterday
evening.（对划线部分提问） What ____ you _______
to do yesterday evening?
现在进行时
【定 义】
现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
如：They are singing and dancing
happily now . 他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。
She is showing her
friend around the city .
她正在带一位朋友游览城市。
【结 构】
主语+
be（am / is /
are）+动词的-ing形式。
【动词ing的构成规律】
情况
|
构成方法
|
例词
|
一般情况。
|
加
-ing
|
wash-washing；
catch-catching；
|
以不发音字母e结尾的动词
|
先去e，再加-ing
|
make-making；
ride-riding；
|
以重读闭音节结尾的动词
|
双写尾字母，再加-ing
|
sit-sitting
swim-swimming
|
现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：
现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：
①
now“现在”如:
Jim is playing soccer now.
②
right now= at the
moment“此刻”如：The
monkeys are climbing up the trees at the
moment.
③
Look! Listen!
“看啊！听啊！”如：Look!
Mr. Lee is working on the computer.
Listen! The birds are sing
in the tree.
④
Where
is…?问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如：—Where
is your mom, Tom? —Oh, she is cooking in the
kitchen.
⑤
前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
【练 习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents
_______（watch）TV
now. 2. Look. Three boys
_______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother
_______（do）now?
4. _______ your dog _______
now?（sleep）
5. _______ you
_______（listen）to
music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _______
football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister
_______（wait）for
you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class
4_______（have）a
test.
9. Listen, someone
_______（sing）in
the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She
_______（talk）with
her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11.The boy _______ _________ ( draw)a
picture now.
12. Listen .Some girls ______ ________ (
sing)in the classroom .
13. My mother ______ _________ ( cut
)some bread now.14. What _____ you ______ ( do
) now?
15. Look . They ______ _______( have) an
English lesson .16.They ______ _____(not
,play) basketball now.
17.Look! the girls ______
_________(dance )in the classroom .
18.What is our grandmother doing? She ____
____(watch) TV.
19. It’s 5
o’clock now. We _____
_______(have)supper now
20. The cats
(run) in the garden now.
二、句型转换。
1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her
watch.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching
TV.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
4. I am doing
homework.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the
library.（就划线部分提问）
三、根据中文提示完成句子：
1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。
Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework. She ______ ______
pictures.
2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.
3.
你爷爷在看报纸吗？______ your grandpa ______ the
newspaper?
4.
Tom和Jim在做什么？
______ ______ Tom and Jim ______?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？
______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball?
