9/23 L20课堂笔记
2017-09-25 11:39阅读：
Lesson 20 One man in a boat
阅读理解
1. Why is fishing the writer’s favorite sport?
Because the writer is only interested in
sitting in a boat and doing nothing at
all.
2. What’s the difference between the writer and some unlucky
fishermen in terms of fishing?
Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and
rubbish while the writer
catches
nothing.
单词详解
1. catch v. 抓到 (catch –
caught –
caught)
翻译：警方已经抓住了小偷。
The |
police have already caught the thief
.
v. 及时赶到，赶上
词组：catch the train
赶上火车
v. 听见，理解
e.g. Sorry, I can’t catch
you.
2. fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
填空：There are many
fishermen (fish) by the
river.（上海中考）
3. boot n. 靴子
词组：一双靴子 a pair of boots
4. waste n.
浪费
用法：a waste of
…
浪费……
翻译：这是在浪费时间/金钱/食物/水。
It is a waste of time
/
money
/
food
/
water.
vt. 浪费
翻译：I’m not going to waste any
money on（在……上浪费钱）this ugly
coat!
5. realize v.
意识到
翻译：我意识到我犯了个大错误。
I realized that I had made a huge
mistake.
v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）
词组：realize one’s dream
实现某人的梦想
课文解析
1. Fishing
is my favorite sport.
l fishing动名词，即动词的-ing形式，此处作主语（详见语法重点）
2. I often fish
for hours
without
catching anything.
l for
+
时间：表示一段时间
for hours
=
for some hours
数小时
l
介词：without通常表示缺乏、没有，不曾、不
catching作without的宾语，这是动名词作介词宾语的用法（详见语法重点）
翻译：她没付钱就离开了宾馆。
She left the hotel without
paying.
3. But this does not
worry me.
l 单词：worry v.
使烦恼，使担扰
词组：sth. worry
sb.
某人为……烦恼/担扰
翻译：这位母亲为她调皮的孩子而感到烦恼。
The naughty boy worries his
mother.
4. Some fishermen are
unlucky. Instead of
catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish.
l 词组：instead of
作为替代、反而，动名词catching作instead
of的宾语
翻译：Tom没有去上学，而是去看电影了。
Instead of going to
school, Tom went to the
movie.
5. I am even
less lucky. I never
catch anything – not
even old boots.
l
单词：less是little的比较级，意为不及、不如、更少
翻译：这次会议不如上次的重要。
This meeting is less important
than last one.
6. After having
spent whole mornings on the river, I
always go home with
an empty bag.
l 语法：动名词having
spent作after的宾语，spend在go
home之前，所以用完成式
l 介词：with
有……的、持有……的、随身带着……
翻译：那个带伞的男人是谁？
Who’s the man with the
umbrella?
7. ‘You must
give up fishing!’ my friends
say. ‘It’s a
waste of time.’
l
语法：动名词fishing作give
up的宾语
l
用it’s或its填空：
It’s cold
today. It’s raining
too.
The engine has
lost its
power.
8. But they don’t realize one
important thing. I’m not really interested
in fishing. I
am only interested in
sitting in a boat and doing nothing at
all.
l 词组：be interested in sth.
/ doing sth.
对……感兴趣
翻译：那只小狗只对打架感兴趣。
That little dog is only interested in
fighting.
|
【趣味知识1】
Catch-22
第22条军规。源自美国作家约瑟夫•海勒（Joseph Heller）1961年出版的同名小说。该词现用来比喻无法逃脱的两难境地。
【思考1】
猜一猜：to give
(sb.) the boot 什么意思？
解雇某人；抛弃某人
【趣味知识2】
谚语：waste not, want
not.
勤俭节约，吃穿不缺。
【思考2】
猜一猜worry-free是什么意思？
adj.
无忧无虑的
【复习】
little 的最高级是？“至少”怎么表达？
least, at
least
|
语法重点
动名词1
ü
形式：doing
ü
定义：动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动作特征表现为可以带宾语、状语、或表语等。
He enjoys playing basketball.
Do you mind my smoking here?
找出以上动名词，并找特征：可带宾语、定语
(教学说明：向学生说明动名词产生的原因：句子动词个数超过1个。)【学生版不出现】
ü 动名词的用法
1. 作主语
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
看电视是我的爱好。Watching TV is my
hobby.
2. 动名词作宾语
Ø 动词宾语
appreciate
|
欣赏
|
avoid
|
避免
|
consider
|
认为
|
delay
|
推迟
|
dislike
|
不喜欢
|
enjoy
|
喜欢；享受
|
escape
|
逃避
|
feel like
|
喜欢
|
finish
|
完成
|
can’t
help
|
情不自禁
|
mind
|
介意
|
practice
|
练习
|
allow
|
允许
|
permit
|
允许
|
risk
|
冒险
|
can’t
stand
|
无法忍受
|
suggest
|
建议
|
advise
|
建议
|
give up
|
放弃
|
quit
|
放弃
|
fancy
|
高兴，没想到
|
（老师可给学生1-2分钟PK是否能写出以上动词相应的中英文，如课堂时间有限，老师可布置为回家作业请学生完成表格【学生版不出现】）
翻译：他总是避免遇到陌生人。
He always
avoids meeting
strangers.
我建议到海边度过长假。
I advise
/
suggest spending our long
holidays
by the
seaside.
Ø 介词宾语
英语中所有介词后面+动名词doing作宾语
找出本课文中的此类结构：without catching
/
instead of catching
/
after having spent /
interested in
sitting
填空：I spent three
hours (in)
reciting
(recite) the texts.
I
have a difficult time
(in) learning
(learn) grammar.
3. 作表语（放在系动词后面）
e.g. My job is
teaching.
4. 作定语
翻译：游泳池 swimming
pool
阅览室 reading
room
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Circle
the correct
answer.
1. I’m going to London soon.
I’m very _______ (exciting /
excited)
about it.
2. Captain Alison is a very _______
(interesting /
interested) man. People want to
know all about him.
【Medium】Rewrite the sentences with the given
words.
3. The man went into the
room. He didn’t knock.
(without)
The
man went into the
room
without
knocking.
4. I left the restaurant. I paid my bill.
(after)
I left the
restaurant after paying my bill.
【Hard】Complete the
sentence.
5. Why don’t you go by bus? Don’t go by train.
Why don’t you go by bus
instead
of
going
by train?
