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1/20 L42课堂笔记

2018-01-20 11:07阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/3680370431

Lesson 42 Not very musical
阅读理解
1. Why did they stop at a square?
They wanted to have a rest.
2. When did they have their first glimpse of the snake?
When the charmer began to play a tune.

单词解析
1. musical adj. 精通音乐的
词组：musical instrument 乐器

2. market n. 市场，市集
词组：flea market 跳蚤市场
stock market 股市


3. snake charmer n. 玩蛇人，耍蛇人

4. pipe n. 管子；笛子

5. tune n. 曲调
词组：in tune 合调
out of tune 走调

6. glimpse n. 一瞥
词组：have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼
翻译：我瞥到一眼数学卷子的答案。
I had a glimpse of the key to the math exam.
近义词：glance at 扫了一眼
stare at 盯着，凝视

7. snake n. 蛇

8. movement n. 运动

9. continue v. 继续 = go on
词组1：continue sth. 把某事继续下去
词组2：continue to do / doing sth. 继续做某事
翻译：他继续忽略父母的感受。
He continued to ignore/ignoring his parents’ feelings.

10. dance v. 跳舞

11. obviously adv. 显然 = clearly

12. difference n. 差别
派生：different adj. 不同的
结构：be different from 与……不同

13. Indian adj. 印度的
派生：India 印度


课文解析
1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
l 语法：as 引导时间状语从句 （详见语法重点）
l 词组：have a walk = walk （详见语法重点）

2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
l 词组：the other side表示（两边里的）另外一边
l 词组：have a look = look （详见语法重点）

3. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
l 词组：as soon as引导时间状语从句 （详见语法重点）
l 词组：pick up 的不同用法
That bicycle was picked up in a small town. 意外地发现
He picked up Japanese when he was in France. （偶然地）学会
I picked up a little monster from the moon. （顺路）接
l 词组：be covered with 被……覆盖
l 翻译：铁路被大雪覆盖了。
The railway is covered with heavy snow.

4. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
l 语法：when 引导时间状语从句 （详见语法重点）
l 词组：play a tune 演奏一首曲子

5. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
l 单词：rise – rose – risen vi. 升
辨析：raise – raised – raised vt. 提高
l 填空：The sun rises.
We will raise workers’ salary at the end of this month.

6. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
l 【注意】一般很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprised
而是用 very surprised 或 most surprised

7. The snake, however, continued to ‘dance’ slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
l 词组：tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B
l 翻译：你能区分他和他弟弟吗？
Can you tell the difference between he and his brother?
【思考1】
你知道的音乐类型有哪些？
rock; pop music; jazz; country; folk



【思考2】
charm是什么意思？
魅力，魔力，吸引力












【思考3】
形近词snack是什么意思？
小吃，零食













【思考4】
有哪些国家，国籍和India是一样的改写？
Australia – Australian
America – American
Russia – Russian

【趣味知识】
印度前首都德里分为旧德里和新德里两部分，新德里位于南部，与旧城隔着一座德里门。新旧德里犹如两个贫富悬殊的邻居，住在同一块土地上。

【思考5】
想一想other的固定搭配?
one ... the other （两者间）一个……另一个……
some ... others （三者及以上）一些……另一些……

语法重点
l 时间状语从句
ü 时间状语从句常用连接词：
连接词中文释义
 连接词
当……时候
 when, while, as
在……之前
 before, by the time
一旦
 once
一……就……
 as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,
自从
 since
无论何时
 whenever, no matter when,
直到
 until

ü 连接词when, while, as的用法：都表示当……时候
注意when, while, as引导时间状语从句的时态特性：
Ø 同时发生在过去：延续性动词用was/were doing，非延续性动词用did
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
Ø 先后发生在过去，后发生的动作用did，先发生的动作用had done
As I had had left the town, I drove to the next town.

ü 连接词by the time的用法：
By the time 过去时间 （句子主句要用过去完成时）
By the time 将来时间 （句子主句要用将来完成时）
The other students had finished exam by the time the boy entered the classroom.

ü 连接词as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧接性。
翻译：我妈妈一回来我就把电视关了。
As soon as my mother had come back, I turned off the television.
= My mother had hardly come back when I turned off the television.
= My mother had no sooner come back than I turned off the television.

【注意】hardly…when…, no sooner…than…放于句首要倒装
Ø 倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done A than sb. did B
Ø 倒装句结构公式2：Hardly had sb. done A when sb. did B
把上一句改成倒装：
No sooner had my mother come back than I turned off the television.
= Hardly had my mother come back when I turned off the television.
（倒装句型供学有余力的学生学习，老师根据学生实际掌握情况及上课进度决定是否补充【学生版不出现】）

l have结构
注意观察以下两组例句斜体部分：
I walked in the garden.
I had a walk in the garden.

We will talk about the problem tomorrow.
We will have a talk about the problem tomorrow.

结论：动词 = have a 对应名词

EX. 同义转化
1. I swam in the sea this morning.
I had a swim in the sea this morning.
2. Those two sailors fought in the bar last night.
Those two sailors had a fight in the bar last night.
3. He tried again.
He had another try.
4. Did you sleep well last night?
Did you have a good sleep?



【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
1. The fireman stopped working when all the workers were saved. （保持原意，改写句子）（上海一模）
The fireman didn’t stop working until all the workers were saved.

【Medium】Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.
2. They decided to drive the cow away before it did more damage.
3. I met my old friend, Tom while waiting for the bus.
4. Come to tell me whenever you change your attitude.

【Hard】Rewrite these sentences.
5. We got tired after we walked a long way.（保持原意）
We got tired after walking a long way.
6. He stayed in Shanghai after his daughter married.（保持原意）
He didn’t leave Shanghai until his daughter married.

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