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salute→rub

2022-06-14 06:09阅读:

考研英语单词
1
salute [slut]
n.敬礼,鸣礼炮
例:John waved and did a salute to the leaving premier
译:约翰对离开的总理挥手并敬礼致意。
n.迎接,欢迎
例:The host lifted his cup in a salute
译:主人举杯表示欢迎。
v.敬礼,向致敬,问候
例:Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.
译:商船互相点旗致敬。
同:greetvt.致意)
2
salient [selint]
a.显著的,突出的
例:She pointed out the salient features of the new design.
译:她指出新设计的几个显著特征。
派:salience/saliencyn.显著,卓越)
3
saddle [sædl]
联想记忆:骑马上鞍(saddle),划船用桨(paddle
n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物
例:Please give me a lift onto the saddle.
译:请扶我上马鞍。
考:in the saddle
译:在职,掌权,担任领导职务;骑马
参:sandaln.凉鞋)
4
sacrifice [sækrfas]
联想记忆:sacri(神圣的) fic(做) e→为了神圣的事情而做出牺牲→牺牲;献身
n.牺牲,献身
例:make a sacrifice//Her son gave his life as a sacrifice for his country
译:做出牺牲//她的儿子为国捐躯了。
考:personal sacrifices//个人牺牲
n.牺牲品,祭品,供物
例:For a sacrificethe worshipers offered food to their god
译:祭拜者将食物作为祭品献祭给他们的神。
vt.献祭,献出,牺牲
例:In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to propitiate an angry god.
译:在那个时候,人们会祭献一只羊以祈禳一个发怒的神。
考:sacrifice for/to//Nick sacrificed his life to save the drowning child
译:献祭,献出,牺牲//尼克为救落水儿童献出了自己的生命。
5
sacred [sekrd]
联想记忆:sacr(神圣的) ed→神圣的
a.神圣的,宗教的,庄严的
例:The couple hold the unfashionable view that marriage is a sacred union.
译:夫妇俩对婚姻的看法很传统,认为婚姻是神圣的结合。
同:holya.神圣的);religiousa.宗教上的)
反:profanea.亵渎的)
6
sack [sæk]
n.袋,包,麻袋
例:My last purchase from the fruit store was a sack of apples
译:我最近一次到水果店买的是一袋苹果。
vt.解雇
例:John was sacked from his job for stealing office supplies
译:约翰因为盗用公司办公用品而被解雇。
7
ruthless [ruθls]
联想记忆:ruth(怜悯) less→没有怜悯的→无情的
a.残酷的,无情的
例:Phoebe left her ruthless lover
译:菲比离开了她那冷酷的情人。
派:ruthlesslyad.残酷地,无情地)
8
rug [r]
n.地毯,围毯
例:I accidentally spilled some milk on the rug
译:我不小心将牛奶洒到了地毯上。
同:carpetn.地毯)
9
ruby [rubi]
n.红宝石
例:My necklace is made of rubies
译:我的项链是红宝石制成的。
10
rub [rb]
联想记忆:rubbern.橡皮)的动词形式
v.擦,摩擦
例:rub out//The stains won’t rub out
译:擦掉,拭去//这些污渍擦不掉。

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