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range→radical

2022-12-31 09:29阅读:

考研英语单词
1
range[rend]
n.范围,距离,领域
例:range between…// The new rates would range between 8 and 28 per cent.
译:范围在之间//新税率将介于8%28%
n.排列,连续
例:Martin never heard so amazing a range of topics discussed
译:马丁从未听人讨论过如此令人惊起的一系列话题。
n.(山)脉
例:The mountain range has many high peaks and deep canyons
译:这条山脉有很多高峰和深谷。
n.炉灶
例:There is no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use electric stove.
译:厨房没有燃气灶,但你可以用电炉。
vt.排列成行
例:The products were ranged smallmediumand large
译:产品按小、中、大号排列成行。
vi.包括(从)之间的各类事物
例:She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
译:她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
考:range over sth.(包括,涉及)
2
random [rændm]
联想记忆:ran(跑) dom(情况)→随便跑的→随意的
a.随机的,随意的
例:random selection//The magician choose a random volunteer from the audience
译:随机选择//魔术师从观众中随意挑选了一名志愿者。
n.随机,随意
例:at random// Names were chosen at random from a list.
译:随机地,任意地//名字是从名单中随便点的。
派:randomly ['rændmli]ad.随便地,未加计划地);randomness [rændmns]n.随意,无安排);randomize [rændmaz]vt.使随机化)
同:irregular [rejl(r)]a.不规则的,无规律的);arbitrary [btrri]a.任意的)
反:designed [dzand]a.有计划的);arranged [rendd]a.安排好的)
3
rally [ræli]
n.集会
例:We heard a lot of speeches at the political rally
译:我们在这场政治集会中听到了很多演讲。
n.公路汽车赛
例:There was a serious crash in the rally
译:在公路汽车赛中,发生了一起严重的撞车事件。
v.集合,团结
例:Hundreds of workers rally in dispute with the factory manager
译:数百名工人集合起来同厂长进行辩论。
v.(使)恢复(健康等),重新振作
例:The patient rallied from the coma soon.
译:病人不久就从昏迷中苏醒过来。
4
rake [rek]
n.耙子,耙机
例:John collected the fallen leaves with a rake
译:约翰用耙子把落叶收拢到一起。
vt.(用耙子)耙
例:Smith raked the coffee beans he was drying on the floor together
译:史密斯把他晒在地上的咖啡豆耙拢了。
vt.搜索,探索
例:He has raked about his memory, but he cannot remember the name.
译:他在记忆中搜寻,却想不起这个名字。
考:rake in sth.// The movie raked in more than $300 million.
译:(尤指轻松地)赚大钱//这部电影轻易赚了3亿多元。
参:brake [brek]n.闸,刹车)
5
rainbow [renb]
n.彩虹
例:After the stormthere was a rainbow in the sky
译:暴风雨过后,空中出现一道彩虹。
参:rainfall [renfl]n.降雨,降雨量);rainy [reni]a.下雨的,多雨的)
6
raid [red]
n.袭击,侵袭
例:an air raid//make a raid on…//We need the best soldiers for a raid to the enemy’s base
译:空袭//突袭…//我们需要最好的战士去突袭敌人的基地。
7
rage [red]
n.愤怒,情绪错乱
例:My father was in a wild rage for the result of my exam
译:我父亲为我的考试成绩大发雷霆。
派:enrage [nred]vt.激怒)
8
radius [nred]
n.半径
例:This machine only picks up signals in a half-mile radius
译:这台机器只能接收到半径在半英里以内的信号。
9
radioactive [rediæktv]
n.放射性的,放射引起的
例:This substance is a radioactive element
译:这种物质是一种放射性元素。
10
radical[rædkl]
联想记忆:radic(根) al→根本的
a.基本的,重要的,根本的
例:a radical error//There is a radical change in our strategy
译:根本性错误//我们的策略发生了根本的改变。
a.激进的,极端的
例:Such a radical proposal would never get through parliament.
译:如此激进的提案永远不会得到议会的批准。
派:radically ['rædkli]ad.根本上,根本地)

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