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英语狂人张青老师分享英语文化:AprilFool'sDay愚人节

2022-04-01 09:50阅读:
英语狂人张青老师分享英语文化:April Fool's Day愚人节

April 1st is widely known as April Fool's Day.The custom of sending others on fool's errands or playing other practical jokes on that day has existed since at least the Middle Ages.The two most popular explanations in the nineteenth century were that April was a month of variable weather,and that the Jews started the custom during Jesus' passion,by sending him on fool's errands to various magistrates before his crucifixion.


These explanations seems rather unconvincing and a more reasonable one exists.Until 1564,March 25 marked the European new year,and the festivities typically lasted eight days,until April 1st.In that year,the calendar changed,and New Year's Day became January 1st.But not everyone immediately got the message,and those who continued to make the new year's visits and offer the traditional presents on April 1st would
have been called April Fools.Eventually the custom of playing tricks on others was established.


In the United States today,April Fool's jokes are played mostly by children,who enjoy the holiday immensely.


人们都知道4月1日是愚人节。至少从中世纪开始就存在着在这一天让别人做傻事或开别人玩笑的风俗。19世纪有两个最流行的解释。一种说法认为,4月份是一个气候多变的月份;另一种解释是,在耶稣受难期间犹太人开始了这一习俗,在他受到刑罚之前,让他去干傻瓜的差事--去见不同地方行政长官。


这些解释看上去相当没有说服力,这里有一个更加合理的解释。1564年之前,3月25日一直都是欧洲的新年,节日庆祝活动一般持续8天,直到4月1日。那年日历改了,新年改在了1月1日。但并不是所有人都立即得到了消息,那些继续在4月1日进行新年造访并传送礼物的人就被叫做四月傻瓜。最后,捉弄别人的风俗就形成了。


在今天的美国,开愚人节玩笑的多半是小孩子们,他们非常喜爱这个节日。

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