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问:到底是his many friends 还是 many his friends?

2009-12-25 17:14阅读:
Student 问:到底是his many friends 还是 many his friends? 为什么?
Alvin 答:这个问题涉及英语限定词的位置。
英语中表示指定的限定定语(均出现在被限定词的前面)同时出现时, 通常按照“前位-中位-后位”的顺序来排列在被限定的词前面。 据此, 英语出限定词分为:(具体可参见《英汉语言对比研究》上海外语教育出版社 何善芬著 P313-316)

1. 前位限定词
如:all, both, half,etc; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths等。
2. 中位限定词
如:a/an, the, this, that, these, those; my, your, his, etc; Mary's, the teacher's,etc;
some, any, no, every, either, neither, enough, much, etc;what(ever), which(ever), whose
等。
3. 后位限定词
如:one, two, etc; first, second, etc; many, little, few, several, more, less, etc; last,
next, other, another, such 等。

例如:2008年英语专业四级考试第57题
57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring.
B. Half his money was gone.
C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
D. He invited many his friends to the party.

根据前文所述, 我们可以很容易地得出 all, half 属于前位限定词, his, her 属于中位限定词, 而many 与 few 属于后位限定词(如:his many friends, too many books)。 因此, D项many his friends 中的many 位置错误, 应改为“his many friends”。因此,答案选D。
此外, 还得注意, many 还可以跟of 连用, 如:Many of my friends left early.
综上, 我们知道his many friends 是正确的表达。

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