[转]柯林斯高级英语学习词典 使用方法-语法词类缩写
2009-08-27 15:25阅读：
柯林斯 学习词典 是个很好用的词典。 柯林斯学习词典和普通词典不一样的是主要是这个词典是给出词语的使用方法。
里面包含很多例句。
动词给出了所有时态形式，名词给出单数、复数写法，还给出了使用的方法。另外，还有 word bank 提供大量例句。
例如举“help”单词为例：摘自lingoes词典中的柯林斯学习词典（柯林斯另有专用词典 大概600M）
♦♦♦ help /h'elp/ (helps helping
helped)
1 [VERB] V to-inf/inf, V, V
n
If you help someone, you make it easier for them
to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or
by giving them advice or money.
He has helped to raise a lot of money...
You can of course help by giving them a donation
directly...
If you're not willing to help me, I'll find somebody who
will.
[N-UNCOUNT]
Help is also a noun.
Thanks very much for your help...
Always ask the pharmacist for help...
= assistance
2 [VERB] V to-inf/inf, V n,
V n to-inf/inf, V
If you say that something
helps, you mean that it
makes something easier to do or get, or that it improves a
situation to some extent.
The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimise or
emphasise what you want it to...
Building more motorways and by-passes will help the environment
by reducing pollution and traffic jams in towns and
cities...
Understanding these rare molecules will help chemists to find
out what is achievable...
I could cook your supper, though, if that would
help.
3 [VERB] V n prep/adv, V n
inf/to-inf
If you
help someone go somewhere or move in some
way, you give them support so that they can move more easily.
Martin helped Tanya over the rail...
She helped her sit up in bed so she could hold her
baby.
4 [N-SING] a N, also no
det
If you say that someone or something has been
a
help or has been some
help, you mean that
they have helped you to solve a problem.
The books were not much help.
5 [N-UNCOUNT]
Help is action taken to rescue a person who is in
danger. You shout `
help!' when you are in danger
in order to attract someone's attention so that they can come and
rescue you.
He was screaming for help...
`Help!' I screamed, turning to run.
6 [N-UNCOUNT]
In computing,
help, or the
help
menu, is a file that gives you information and advice, for example
about how to use a particular program. (COMPUTING)
If you get stuck, click on Help.
7 [VERB] V pron-refl, V
pron-refl to n
If you
help yourself
to something, you serve yourself or you take it
for yourself. If someone tells you to
help
yourself, they are telling you politely to serve
yourself anything you want or to take anything you want.
There's bread on the table. Help yourself...
Just help yourself to leaflets.
8 [VERB] V pron-refl to
n
If someone
helps themselves
to something, they steal it. (INFORMAL)
Has somebody helped himself to some film star's
diamonds?
9
see also
helping
10 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR
-ing, PHR it, PHR pron-refl, PHR n
If you
can't help the way you feel or behave, you
cannot control it or stop it happening. You can also say that you
can't help yourself.
I can't help feeling sorry for the poor man...
11 [PHRASE] V inflects, PHR
-ing, PHR but inf
If you say you
can't help thinking something, you
are expressing your opinion in an indirect way, often because you
think it seems rude.
I can't help feeling that this may just be another of her
schemes...
12 [PHRASE] V
inflects
If someone or something
is of help, they make a
situation easier or better.
Can I be of help to you?
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help out
[PHRASAL VERB] V P with n, V n P, V P n (not
pron), also V P
If you
help someone
out, you help
them by doing some work for them or by lending them some
money.
I help out with the secretarial work...
All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother
had to help me out...
He thought you'd been brought in from Toronto to help out the
local police.
home help (home helps)
[N-COUNT]
A
home help is a person who is employed to visit
sick or old people at home and help with their cleaning or cooking.
(mainly BRIT)
help 可作动词和名词，拿解析2来说
2 [VERB] V to-inf/inf, V n,
V n to-inf/inf, V
VERB 表示动词使用
V to-inf 表示 V + 动词不定式 。
对缩写词语的说明，我查了下帮助，列举在下面（一些普通的缩写我就不解析了）：
adj
det 限定词
n-proper 就是proper noun 特定人或物
pron-rel 关系代词 which who等
adj-compar
det-poss possessive determiner 所有格名词
num 数字
quest 疑问词
adj-superl
-ed
n-uncount 不可数名词
quote 引用“”
adv
get
ord 序号 第一，第二等
sing-n 名词单数
amount 数量 a lot nothing等
group: stands for noun group, adjective,
adverb, or prepositional phrase.
P particle 位置 副词或者前置词 after 等
as if
imper 命令式
passive 被动语态
supp 名词补足信息。
be
inf stands for infinitive form of a verb, such as deecide go or
sit?
pl 复数 that
brd-neg 明显否定
-ing
pl-n
to-inf 动词不定式 to do
cl 从句
it
pl-num
v
colour
like
poss 所有格
v-cont 连续动词 move等
compar
n
prep 前置
V-ed
cont 持续的动作
n (not pron)
pron 代名词
V-ing
def-n 特指名词
names人、物、地等名称
pron-indef 非定冠词 everyone anything somthing 等
v-link 连动词 down up 等
def-n-uncount definite noun group with an uncount noun
neg 否定词 not never等
pron-recip 相互代词 （another the other）
way
def-pl-n 复数名词定义
non-recip 没有相互指定
pron-refl 自指代词yourself等
wh wh开头的单词
