高考英语考点聚焦（一）
2022-10-22 11:01阅读：
高考英语考点聚焦（一）
一、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：
1．
阻止某人做某事
stop/keep/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.
2. 恢复健康
regain one’s health/recover(one’s health)/pick
up
3. 致力于，献身于
devote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sth.
=be devoted/dedicated to doing sth.
4. 成功地做某事
succeed in doing sth. / manage to do sth./ be successful in
doing sth.
5. 除了…以外
on top of / in addition to/ as well as/ apart
from
6. 养家糊口
keep/raise/ support a family
7. 依靠
depend on / rely on/ count on / be dependent on
8. 重要，要紧
matter/ count/be important/be of great importance
9. 锻炼
do physical training/ do (take) exercise/ work
out
10. 关于
about/concerning/regarding/with regard to/with respect
to/with reference to
11.别无选择做某事
have no choice / alternative but to do sth.
can/could do nothing but do…
12. 偶遇
come across/ run into/ run across/ meet with
13. 负责
be in charge of / be responsible for / take responsibility
for/ take charge of/answer for
14. 做某事有困难
have some/ much difficulty/trouble with sth. /(in) doing
sth.
have a hard time/ a problem (in) doing sth.
There is some difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing
sth.
15. 有点儿，稍稍 （作副词）
sort of / kind of / a bit/ a little / somewhat
16.
由…引起/
产生
arise from/ result from/ be caused by
17.
归因于，是…的成因
attribute to / contribute to / account for / refer
to
18. 考虑
consider / take …into consideration/ take … into account/give
thought to /reflect on / think over
19.即将到来
be coming / draw near/ (be) around the corner / (be) on the
way
20. 从事于，忙于
be engaged in / be occupied in/with / be busy
with
21. 渴望
be dying for / be eager for / be thirsty for / be anxious
for
long for / look forward to
22. 提前，预先
ahead of time / ahead of schedule / beforehand / in
advance
23. 决心做
be bent on doing/be determined to do / make up one's mind to
do / decide to do
24.意识到
realize / be aware of / be conscious of
25. 突然想起
hit/strike/occur (A practical idea
hit/struck/occurred to me.)
26. 充当、担任
work as / serve as / act as/
undertake
27．需要
need / require / demand / call for
28. 在我看来，就我来说
in my opinion / in my view / in my belief / from my point of
view / as far as I can see / as far as I am concerned
29.
(整体)由……组成
be made up of / consist of / be composed of
30. 集中精力于 /
集中注意力于
focus on / center on / concentrate on
focus / fix / concentrate one’s attention on
31. 专心于
be buried in / be absorbed in / put one’s heart into /set
one's mind on
32. 参加（活动）
join in / participate in / attend / take part in / go in
for
33. 疲惫不堪
be tired / be exhausted / be worn out / give out
34. 当前，当前
now / nowadays / at present / currently
/presently
35. 下结论，断定
conclude / come to the conclusion /arrive at the
conclusion /draw the conclusion，
36. 支持，赞成：
support / stand by one's side /approve of / be in favor
of
37. 反对
be against / oppose / be opposed to / object to/ say no
to
38. 沮丧，失意
be frustrated / be discouraged / be depressed / be in low
spirits
39. 试图做，努力做
try to / attempt to / make efforts to do
40. 实施,
展开
practice / conduct / perform / carry out
41. 实现，完成
achieve / accomplish / fulfill / complete /
finish
42. 证明,
证实
prove / testify / turn out / confirm
43. 惊人的，令人震惊的
surprising / striking / amazing / shocking /
astonishing
44. 迷人的，吸引人的
charming / appealing / fascinating / attractive
45. 娱乐，乐趣
entertainment / amusement / fun / pleasure
46. 事实上,
实际上
in fact / in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact /
practically / virtually, actually
47．使信服，说服
make sb. believe… / convince sb of sth.(convince sb. that…)
/assure sb. of sth. (assure sb. that…) / persuade sb. to do sth.
(into doing sth.)
48. 最终
finally / at last / eventually / at length / in the
end
49. 建设性的，有益的
constructive / helpful / valuable / beneficial
50. 失业的
unemployed / laid-off / jobless / workless / out of
work
51. 处理
do with / deal with / cope with /
handle
52. 熟悉,
知道
be acquainted with / be familiar with / be informed
of
53. 足够的，充足的
enough / sufficient / adequate / ample
54. 经历
experience / undergo/ live through / go through
55. 忍受
stand/ bear / tolerate / put up with
56. 富裕的
rich / wealthy / well-off
57. 毋庸置疑地，确信地
unquestionably / undeniably / go without saying /
unsurprisingly, undoubtedly / definitely / surely
58. 控告
accuse sb. of sth / charge sb. with sth.
59. 一…就
(作连词)
as soon as / immediately / directly / instantly / the moment
/ the minute / the instant / no sooner … than /
hardly…when
60. 如果，假设
(作连词)
if / on condition that/ in case / suppose / supposing (that)
/ providing / provided (that) / given (that)
二、同义词形转换归纳：
1．suggest----make a suggestion
(建议)
2．explain ----give a explanation
(解释)
3．donate-----make donations to
(捐献)
4. prepare-----make preparations for
(准备)
5. conclude---- draw a conclusion
(下结论)
6. affect ----- have an effect on
（影响）
7. sympathize----feel sympathy for
(同情)
8. apologize ---- make an apology
(道歉)
9. announce ------make an announcement
(宣布，通知)
10. exist -----come into existence
（存在）
11. collide----come into collision with
( 碰撞)
12. approve---- give approval to
（赞同）
13. commit -----make a commitment
(承担，承诺)
14. arrange -----make an arrangement
(安排)
15．by accident
----accidentally
(碰巧)
16. in additon----additionally
（另外）
17. in secret----secretly
（秘密地）
18. all of a sudden-----suddenly
（突然）
19. on board----aboard
（在船/火车/飞机上）
20. in my opinion----personally
（我以为）
21. in public----publicly
（公开地）
22. in general---generally
（一般地）
23. in particular----particularly
（特别地，尤其）
24. in surprise----surprisingly
（令人惊讶地）
高考英语考点聚焦（二）
一、
