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傅雪乔第九周的作业(-ed分词+形容词)

2009-11-14 21:41阅读:
语法归纳:
Transitive –ed participles usually denote a passive meaning or a sense of completion. A few such –ed participles cannot be used as premodifiers unless they are combined with an adverb to form a compound. Verbs that can take an –ed participle as object complement fall into three groups. In terms of word formation, adjectives may be classified into one-word adjectives and compound adjectives.
课后练习精选:
Choose an appropriate word from the words in brackets:
1.She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with(sunk, sinking, hollowed, sunken) eyes.
答案:sunken评述:sunken形容词作名词修饰语。
2. Near the volcano(melting, melted, molten, smelting) lava was flowing everywhere.
答案:molten评述:molten形容词作名词修饰语。
3.Jim seems(bended, bent, bending) on becoming a musician.
答案:bent评述:seem表示的是感觉动词,bent是形容词下决心的意思。
4.He signed a (binding, bound, bounden)agreement to pay back the loan in one year.
答案:binding评述:binding是形容词应遵守的。
5.Mrs
Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a ____(charm) woman.
答案:charming评述:charming是迷人的意思。
6.A____(surprise) factor has been the political energy of the Swiss.
答案:surprising评述:surprising是形容物的。
7.Sheila is the ____(adopt) daughter of a well-known banker.
答案:adopted 评述:adopted是形容人的,是有收养关系的意思。
8.The ____(fall) snow was frozen hard.
答案:fallen评述:fallen是形容词落下的意思。
9.Do you wish your breakfast____(bring)to your room,madam?
答案:(to be)brought评述:wish是表示希望的动词,要注意wish (to be)do.
10.I’m not going ro have you____(mix up) with this sort of business.
答案:mixed up评述:注意have sb. done
专四语法题:
1.it's high time you____a rest.
A.have B.had C.has D.will
答案:B. 评述: 虚拟语气。It's (high) time 引导的从句用一般过去时。如 It's time you went to school.
2. ____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
答案:C评述:尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。while除表示时间外,还可表示转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。
3. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
答案:C评述:句意:该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起,希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界,并由妇女来促进西部艺术。难点:选项C的than与句中的more形成正确搭配,意为“比…都…”,故为答案。
4. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them___ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but B. nothing but 
C. none other than D. no more than
答案:B评述:句意:但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除… 以外的任何事”;none other than意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。  
5. After____seemed an endless wait, it was her too run to step into the doctor’s office.
 A. it B. that C. what D. which
答案:C评述:句意:在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后,终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。在由after引导的介词短语中,what seemed(to be)起定语作用,修饰an endless wait。又如:I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
6. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files__5__right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed 
C. must be printed D. should be printed  
答案:D评述:句意:董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即should+动词原形
7. 1.The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.
A thread B cord C string D rope
答案:选A评述:四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思,但只有thread和hang by构成习语:hang by a thread千钧一发,危在旦夕
8. The question is still__ discussion.
A in B by C for D under
答案:选D评述: be+ prep+n(表动作的名词)来表示“被动”而under discussion是习惯搭配
9. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.A ascend B descend C decline D plunge
答案:选B评述: descend 指人,物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.
10. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear
答案:选D评述:gear to使……适合,配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to是谓语,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾语的,the world-market demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足.
学习体会:
学习了-ed分词后,了解了-ed分词能充当的成分以及其用法,还归纳了带-ed分词作宾补得动词,一共有三类。还学习了一部分的形容词,感觉形容词没有想象中那么的简单,还是分许多种类型的,比如动静态形容词啊等等,希望在下面的学习中更好的归类。

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