第6周的《不定式》
2009-11-19 09:11阅读：
语法总结:English verbs have three non-finite forms: infinitive, -ing
participle and –ed participle . There are two types of infinitive
:to-infinitive and bare infinitive .The bare infinitive is just the
infinitive without to, which is identical in form with the base of
the verb. The term “-ing participle” is used to include both the
traditional “present participle” and the “gerund”. As premodifier
in a noun phrase ,-ed participle are mostly derived from transitive
verbs; only a few come from intransitive verbs. –ed participles
that can be used as complement mostly come from transitive verbs.
When an-ing or –ed participle construction is used as a relative or
adverbial clause ,its logical subject is usually identifiable with
the subject or other element of the main clause.
课后精选：
1. Rather than / run the
risk of losing everything they accepted his term.
2. Don’t
forget to have him / come.
3. I’d sooner / die than / marry
him.
4. What could I do then except /
watch them / carry you away.
5. Why don’t you get your wife
–to- explain it to you.
6. The prisoner was let/
go.
7. I heard the car brakes /
screech ,as the driver braked –to-turn the corner.
8. Poverty reduced him to begging
for a living.
9. What did you do prior to
coming here.
10. Bill is not equal to running the
office.
11. My father has taken to playing the golf at
weekens.
12. He should be accustomed by now to eating
English food.
13. The policeman couldn’t swear to having seen
the accused man at the scene of the crime.
14. I have a few letters to write preparatory to
beginning the day’s work.
15. While he was in the office he preferred doing
something to doing nothing.
16. They objected to leaving school and going to
work.
17. He will not submit to being separated from
her.
18. If I see to getting the car out ,will you see
to closing the windows.
19. Success means working very ,very
hard.
20. Dad tricked mother into believing he had
forgotten her birthday.
1. If you explained the situation
to your solicitor, he A able to advice you much better than I can.
Awould be B.will have been C.was
D.were
此句考察虚拟语气的用法。
2. A,mr wells is scarcely
in sympathy with the working class.
Aalthough he is a socialist B.even if he is a
socialist
Cbeing a socialist
D.since he is a socialist
Although和even if 的区别，后者的语气比前者重。
3. His remarks were B annoy
everybody at the meeting.
Aso as to Bsuch as to Csuch to
Das much as
表语从句中不能用SO的形式。所以选B。
4. james has just arrived ,but I
didn’t know he C until yesterday.
Awill come Bwas coming Chad been coming Dcame
Come一词的过去进行时可以表示按照计划安排在过去某时刻即将发生的事。
5.D conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A．I was and always will be BI have to be and always will
be C.I had been and always will be D.I have been and always
will be
6.because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wastful,
we will have to install A solar heating device in our
home.
A. some type of Bsome
type of a Csome types of a Dsome types of
some 相当于a certain 意为‘某一’，后接可数名词但是形式；type
of后加名次单数形式。
7.i went there in 1984,and that was the only occasion when I C
the journey in exactly two days.
Amust take Bmust have made Cwas able to make
Dcould make
Can表示能力时， 与be able
to相当，在许多情况下都可以替换，但叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情，只能用be able to.
8.I know he fail his last test, but really he is B
stupid.
Asomething but Banything but Cnothing but Dnot but
此题考查词组anything but 和nothing
but的含义，前者表示“一点也不”，后者表示“仅仅”。
9.Do you know Tim’s brother?He is B than Tim.
A.much more sportman Bmore of a sportman
Cmore of sportman Dmore a
sportman
Be more of…than…,意为比…更像是…
10.That was not to the first time he B us . I think it’s time we
strong actions against him.
Abetrayed take Bhad betrayed took
Chas betrayed took Dhas betrayed take
此句考查的是过去完成时和虚拟语气的用法。前半句was一词决定句子基调是过去时。
11.what’s the chance of A a general election this
year.
Athere being Bthere to be Cthere be Dthere going
to be
因为这里的there be 句型不是一个独立的句子，而作介词of的宾语。
12.the meeting was put off because we Da meeting without
john.
A.object having Bwere objected to having
C.objected to have Dobjected to having
此句考查object to doing.
13.C you further problems with your printer, contact
your dealer for advice.
A.if ;had B.have; had Cshould; have
D.in case ;had
此句考查虚拟语气。
14.he asked me to lend him some money ,which I agree to do ,C
that he paid me back the following week.
A.on occasion B.on purpose C.on
condition D.only if
此句考查词组的用法。On occasion“不时地，必要地” on purpose“故意” on
condition 在…条件下
15.children who stay away from school do C for different
reasons.
A.them B./ C.it
D.theirs
此句考查do一词的指代作用
16.Why are you staring?
I’ve never seen B tree before.
A.kind of Bthat kind of Csuch kind
Dsuch
17.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time
next year we can see light at the end of the D.
Abattle
Bday Croad
Dtunnel
固定搭配，意为“曙光，希望”
18.We realized that he was under great B, so we took no
notice of his bad temper.
A.excitment
B.stress C.crisis
D.nervousness
意为“处在压力下”
19.The director tried to get the doctors to A to the
next scene by hand signals.
Amove on Bmove off
Cmove out Dmove along
A意为“继续”B意为“离开”
20.This spacious room is B furnished with just a few articles in
it.
A.lightly Bsparsely
Chardly Drarely
B意为“稀疏地，零落得”，合题意。
学习小结：下面谈谈两周以来学完不定式的感想。不定式可以说是英语语法中最复杂的的一种，在学习的过程中最主要的就是对单词的记忆。这往往对我们来说是最难得，老师在课堂上讲，我们很容易理解，但做课后的练习时发现很多单词的用法问题就出现了，是在后面直接加-ing还是加-to
do还是-to
doing,这都让我们模棱两可。要往回翻课本，看已有的原文，对单词的记忆不深，所以以后要多花时间记住书上的知识。
