Part1
A non-finite verb has no subject. It is not “limited”. It may function
in either the subject of a clause or in the predicate of a clause
There are three kinds of non-finite verbs: infinitive,-ed participle,-ing participle
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Part1
A non-finite verb has no subject. It is not “limited”. It may function
in either the subject of a clause or in the predicate of a clause
There are three kinds of non-finite verbs: infinitive,-ed participle,-ing participle
the present grammatical categorization. Therefore, “the gerund” and
“the present participle” will be taken as –ing participle together
in my thesis.
Part2
1.They object to leaving(leave）school and going(go)to work.
2.Daniel held out his arm to her.She had no choice but to
3. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with (sunk, sinking, hollowed, sunken) eyes.
4.Jim seems (bended, bent, bending) on becoming a musician.
5.Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a __charming__(charm) woman.
6..Leave off__biting____(bite)your nails.
7.It's better to leave something_unsaid___(unsay).
8.Do you recollect __telling___(tell) John about the new house?
9.Their threats scared him __out of telling
10.The travel brochure lured me ___into taking
11.Has something troubled you? Did you receive some _____troubled_____news?
12.written language 书面语言
13.I'm ___blest___ if I know.
14. She generally begins __knitting__ (knit) after lunch
15.Nothing shall deter me ____from doing____(do) what I think right.
16.Do you recollect ____telling___(tell) John about the new house ?
17.He didn’t feel like __working__ (work), so he suggested __spending__(spend) the day in the garden.
18.We talked her _out of marrying___that aweful chap
19.I favor hating (hate) until we are sure the rumor is correct.
20.I can't help ___wondering___ whether we we should risk ___going___without raincoat.
21.You still have a lot ____to learn____(learn) if you’ll forgive my ____saying__(say) so.
22.Tim decided ____to put____(put) broken glass on top of his wall ___to prevent___(prevent) boys ____from climbing____(climb) over it.
23.____A____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
24. Jack _____A____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing
25.____C___ , we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
26.For the time being there was no fear of public alarm , and for this reason the Prime Minister resolved to__let sleeping dogs lie___
27. What he did was___to__ throw his arms around the boy and embrace him
28.Nobody could accuse Tom ___of_driving___without due care and attention
29.我的兄弟是被接见的第三人。
My brother was the third person to be received.
30.我每天都有许多问题需要考虑。
I have many problems to be considered everyday.
Part3.TEM4
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a
nd ____ your wife and children.
A. take it out on
C. take out on
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
A. he catches cold
C. he caught cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive
as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none
C. have none of
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic
investment.
A. means to B. directs toward
C. is meant to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used
C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____
the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing
C. to have provided
9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
A.is working B. works
C. will be working D. worked
拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
身上又盖了一条毯子。
馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
气，即（should）+动词原形。
4. B)
【难点】
没有理由做某事”
，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
式。
了老太太的项链。
的完成式。
量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
故选C)。
，否则我们将赔钱。
11. It was requested that all of the equipment ____
in the agreed time.
A. erected
C. be erected
12. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____
something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
13. I ____
ame home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent
C. must have sent
14. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t
he accident.
A. to blame
C. to be blaming
15. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____
been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which
C. a few of those
16. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj
ect more efficiently.
A. to be doing
17. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous
area cannot even afford
A.pains her B. makes her pain
C. is paining D. is pained
18. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for
ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising
C. promised D. has promised
19. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his
illness and old age.
A. given
20. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____
first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail
B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail
D. should have been put in the mail
安装完毕。
原形，本句用的是被动语态。
笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
意。
子。
取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
地做这项工程的方法。
小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
决心做环球航行。
都接名词。
件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
21. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine
22. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what
C. what, which
23. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
24.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
25. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
26. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
27. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
28. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____
find a place to settle down.
A. can he
29. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
30. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
C. Disgracing
Part4小结
从小学开始就学习这三个语法一开始只是把它们当成固定搭配死背就行了。随着年级的升高渐渐明白这些语法都是有着巨大的影响，才明白无论学习什么都是一定要仔细琢磨的。
Part2
1.They object to leaving(leave）school and going(go)to work.
2.Daniel held out his arm to her.She had no choice but to
3. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with (sunk, sinking, hollowed, sunken) eyes.
4.Jim seems (bended, bent, bending) on becoming a musician.
5.Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a __charming__(charm) woman.
6..Leave off__biting____(bite)your nails.
7.It's better to leave something_unsaid___(unsay).
8.Do you recollect __telling___(tell) John about the new house?
9.Their threats scared him __out of telling
10.The travel brochure lured me ___into taking
11.Has something troubled you? Did you receive some _____troubled_____news?
12.written language 书面语言
13.I'm ___blest___ if I know.
14. She generally begins __knitting__ (knit) after lunch
15.Nothing shall deter me ____from doing____(do) what I think right.
16.Do you recollect ____telling___(tell) John about the new house ?
17.He didn’t feel like __working__ (work), so he suggested __spending__(spend) the day in the garden.
18.We talked her _out of marrying___that aweful chap
19.I favor hating (hate) until we are sure the rumor is correct.
20.I can't help ___wondering___ whether we we should risk ___going___without raincoat.
21.You still have a lot ____to learn____(learn) if you’ll forgive my ____saying__(say) so.
22.Tim decided ____to put____(put) broken glass on top of his wall ___to prevent___(prevent) boys ____from climbing____(climb) over it.
23.____A____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
24. Jack _____A____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing
25.____C___ , we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
26.For the time being there was no fear of public alarm , and for this reason the Prime Minister resolved to__let sleeping dogs lie___
27. What he did was___to__ throw his arms around the boy and embrace him
28.Nobody could accuse Tom ___of_driving___without due care and attention
29.我的兄弟是被接见的第三人。
My brother was the third person to be received.
30.我每天都有许多问题需要考虑。
I have many problems to be considered everyday.
Part3.TEM4
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a
nd ____ your wife and children.
A. take it out on
C. take out on
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
A. he catches cold
C. he caught cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive
as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none
C. have none of
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic
investment.
A. means to B. directs toward
C. is meant to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used
C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____
the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing
C. to have provided
9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
A.is working B. works
C. will be working D. worked
拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。
词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。
身上又盖了一条毯子。
馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
气，即（should）+动词原形。
4. B)
【难点】
没有理由做某事”
，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。
报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
式。
了老太太的项链。
的完成式。
量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
故选C)。
，否则我们将赔钱。
11. It was requested that all of the equipment ____
in the agreed time.
A. erected
C. be erected
12. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____
something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
13. I ____
ame home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent
C. must have sent
14. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t
he accident.
A. to blame
C. to be blaming
15. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____
been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which
C. a few of those
16. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj
ect more efficiently.
A. to be doing
17. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous
area cannot even afford
A.pains her B. makes her pain
C. is paining D. is pained
18. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for
ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising
C. promised D. has promised
19. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his
illness and old age.
A. given
20. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____
first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail
B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail
D. should have been put in the mail
安装完毕。
原形，本句用的是被动语态。
笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
意。
子。
取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
地做这项工程的方法。
小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。
加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
决心做环球航行。
都接名词。
件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
21. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine
22. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what
C. what, which
23. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you
24.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
25. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
26. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went
27. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when
28. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____
find a place to settle down.
A. can he
29. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
30. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced
C. Disgracing
Part4小结
从小学开始就学习这三个语法一开始只是把它们当成固定搭配死背就行了。随着年级的升高渐渐明白这些语法都是有着巨大的影响，才明白无论学习什么都是一定要仔细琢磨的。