2019年安徽省中考英语试题(2)
2019-07-01 21:16阅读:
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英
语
(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.
本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.
全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.
请务必在“答题卷”上答题,
在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.
考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?
B: ___66___
A: Wow! That’s a long
time.
B: Yes, and I’m going to stay
longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated
here.
A: ___67___
B: Can I? That’s very kind of
you!
A: ___68___ We’ll celebrate it in
the countryside.
B: ___69___
A: Yes, I’m sure
you’ll learn a lot about Chinese
traditions there.
B: Sounds great! ___70___
A: Looking forward to your coming.
A. That's not true.
B. For about three months.
C. How do you celebrate it?
D. I believe you will love it.
E. You mean in your hometown?
F. I can't wait for the coming of that day.
G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with
my family.
.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become
popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.
Which one should you choose for your
summer holiday?
Country
|
What you need to
know
|
Language
|
What you need to
do
|
Papua
New
Guinea
|
It is the
largest one of the Pacific
Island countries. Both
the
mainland and
its islands are perfect for deep sea
diving
(潜水).
|
English &
Tok Pisin
|
Go deep sea diving in the
Solomon Sea.
|
Kingdom
of
Tonga
|
Tonga is ahead of the rest of
the world: it's the first country
in the world to start a new
day.
|
English
&
Tongan
|
Visit the Royal Palace of
Tonga.
|
The
Republic of
Vanuatu
|
It sits between Hawaii and
Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find
the world's only underwater post
office in the capital,
PortVilla.
|
English,
French &
Bislama
|
Send a postcard from the
underwater post office.
|
Fiji
|
Fiji is one of the world's
best-known places for your
holiday. The island's blue sea,
white-sand beaches and the forests
are well worth seeing.
|
Fijian
&
English
|
Go diving on Mana
Island
|
71. Which country is the first one to start a new
day?
A. Papua New Guinea.
B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu.
D. Fiji.
72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly
because _____.
A. things there are well worth seeing
B. the underwater post office is
exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island
countries?
A. Tok Pisin.
B. French.
C. Bislama.
D.
English.
74. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To
introduce languages.
C. To answer a question.
D. To offer
holiday choices.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up?
If you answered yes, you should try
a new kind of exercise: aquatic
(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like
exercise on land, but you
do it in a swimming pool. More and more
people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why?
You weigh about 90% less in the
pool. It is better for your knees than
running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and
heavier than air. To move through the
water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a
result, you can burn more calories
(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.
They stop thinking about the things
that make them worried. They feel in control of
their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them
feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is
nothing to worry about. Aquatic
exercise is safe and easy to learn. It
doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to
know how to swim. Aquatic exercise
is for everyone.
75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one's
body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic
exercise.
76. What do most people think of aquatic
exercise?
A. Relaxing.
B. Worrying.
C. Challenging.
D.
Boring.
77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is
_____.
A. done in groups
B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn
D.
done with special skills
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the
text?
A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D.
Travel.
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go
straight to college. She decided
to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just
ended there and
leftmany children living on the
streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical
jobs for little
money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a
little girl breaking up rocks. She
soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support
her family. With deep sadness, she
decided to pay Hima's tuition (学费) for
school. Encouraged by the
changes in the child, Doyne thought, 'If we can help one child, why
not 10?'
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a
home. She found a piece of land for sale
and bought it with $5,000 she saved from
years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the
Kopila Valley Chilren's
Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was
reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley
School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in
the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is 'mum' to the
kids.
79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western
Nepal?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2008.
D.
In 2010.
80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise.
B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family.
D. To repair the country road.
81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The street children once worked as
babysitters.
B. Doyne got some support from the community.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the
government.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley
School.
82. Which of the following might be the best title for the
text?
A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller
B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50
D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
D
The world uses about a thousand million
(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right
and everyone should have
their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have
trouble getting clean, safe
water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for
us. And it also helps the environment
by keeping waste out of rivers and
oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at
all, and it is running into
oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the
wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2%
is fresh water—that comes from
rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest,
98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to
drink. Then
desalination
businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have
been built around the world,
mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工)
more than 92 million tons of water every
day. But the technology they use requires
a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.
They want to produce 20 times more
clean water and make sure everyone has
enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not
having enough water for
everyone.
83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water
around the world?
A. Under 10 million.
B. Only 19
million.
C. About 92 million.
D. Over 700
million.
84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by
_____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow
B. letting waste run into
oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D. sending waste to coastal countries
85. What does the underlined word 'desalination' in Paragraph
3 mean?
A. 远洋运输
B.
潮汐发电
C.食盐销售
D.
海水淡化
86. At present, the technology to process
water_____.
A. needs much energy
B. saves
much money
C. satisfies everyone
D.
causes pollution
87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right.
B. The
water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water.
D. Everyone has
enough clean water.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to
walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance
(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then
got back up. You laughed
sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you
finally learned how to balance
yourself. You got much pleasure
from this new feeling of power—you'd stand
everywhere you
could. It was
a happy time—you did it!
Now the next
step—walking.
You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that
hard—just move your legs while you
were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But
after you tried again and
again and again, you understood
how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, 'Oh, look at what
the kid is doing.' This encouraged
you! But look back on those days when you were the little
child—how many times did you try
when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You
couldn't wait for someone to encourage
you to take the next steps. You
learned
how to encourage
yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to
walk if you want to succeed in doing
something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk?
(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
89.When did you understand how to walk?
(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
90.What should you do if you want to succeed in
doing something?
(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)
.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. It is helpful to have a clear i
(想法)of what you
want.
92. My English teacher is always r
(准备好的)with advice for
our study and life.
93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of
Chinese p
(诗).
94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is
f
(晴朗的).
95. The engineers are going to t
(测试)the self-driving
car in our city.
.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4. ......
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mike
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting
weaker. __________
________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
I.1-5BABAC
II. 6-10ABCC 11-15BACCB
III. 16-20CAABC
IV. 21-25BACAB
V. 26. Friday 27. east
38. lead 39. lab/laboratory 40.
show
VI. 31-35ABADC 36-40BCADD
41-45BCABD
VII. 46-50BCADB 51-55BACAD 56-60BDCDC
61-65BDACA
VIII. 66-70BGDEF
IX. 71-75BADDC 76-80ABBAC 81-85BCDCD
86-87AB
88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance
yourself and stand./ To
learn how to balance yourself and stand.
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and
again and again.
90. I/We should keep trying and
encouraging myself/
ourselves as I/we learned
to walk.
91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine
95. test
XI. One possible version:
I’m
sorry to learn that your eyesight is
getting weaker.
I’d like to share with you some ways of
protecting eyesight in my
daily life.
At school,
I often
go out of the classroom
to play with my classmates or
dophysical exercise during the
breaks. In my free time, I
also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or
computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.
Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my
tired eyes.
Lastly,I
usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure
my eyes stay healthy.
I hope
you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua