一、写作框架参考
0 Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of the literature
3
4 Results
新浪博客
一、写作框架参考
0 Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of the literature
3
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
7 Acknowledgement
8 References
二、Abstract常用句
（一）概要
摘要以最简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要阅读全文。摘要一般包含几项内容：
1. 论文主题（1句）
2. 理论基础、途径、方法（1-2句）
3. 研究结果（1句）
4. 影响和价值（1句）
（二）论文主题
In this paper, we present a … approach to …
本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。
In this paper, we describe improved … models for …
本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。
We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …
我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…
We present a … model that enables …
我们提出了一种…模型，它使我们能够…
This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …
本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。
In this paper we report results of a … approach to …
本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。
This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.
本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…
The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …
本文的目的是…
The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …
本研究的首要目标是考察…
The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …
本文的主要目标是…
The emphasis of this study lies in …
我们的研究重点是…
The work presented in this paper focuses on …
本文所述工作重点放在…
Our goal has been to provide …
我们的目标是提供…
The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …
我们的研究目标是获取有关…的知识。
The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal …
此项基础研究的目标是揭示…
With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of …
通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘…的构架。
The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain phenomena in …
作者本着验证…中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验
The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish …
作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立…
With his research, the author’s endeavor is to explain …
作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释…
In this paper we aim at …
本文的目标是…
（三）本文研究的理论基础、途径和方法
This is a working theory which is based on …
这是一项基于…的实用理论。
The method used in our study is known as …
我们在研究中采用的方法被称为…
The technique we applied is referred to as …
我们采用的技术被称为…
The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of …
我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对…的研究。
The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …
研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关…的结果。
Included in the experiment were …
实验包括…
A number of experiments were performed to check …
我们开展了大量实验以检查…
Experiments on … were made to measure …
我们进行了针对…的实验，以测量…
We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of …
我们进行了一系列实验以测试…的有效性。
We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of …
我们开展此项实验以支持…假设。
（四）研究结果
Detailed information has been acquired by the author about …
作者得到了有关…的详细信息。
The research has recorded valuable data about …
本研究记录到了关于…的有价值数据。
The results of the experiment indicate that …
实验结果表明…
The studies we have performed showed that …
我们所做研究表明…
The research we have done suggests that …
我们所做研究表明…
We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that …
我们开展了几项研究，验证了…
The investigation carried out by us has revealed that …
我们所做研究揭示了…
From the experiment, the authors came to realize that …
从此项实验中，作者终于认识到…
（五）研究的影响和价值
All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …
我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示…的本质。
This fruitful work gives explanation of …
我们富有成果的研究工作解释了…
The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …
作者的开创性工作有助于理解…
The research work has brought about a discovery of …
研究工作带来一个发现
The research has resulted in a solution of …
研究工作带来一个…问题的解决方案
Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.
我们涉及…研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的
Laboratory studies of … did not furnish any information about …
对…的实验室研究没有提供任何关于…的信息。