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第3讲

2013-01-12 21:31阅读:
A
1. Pancakes and syrup(is) a tasty breakfast.
2. Milking the cows, in addition to several other chores, (was) his responsibility.
in addition to, 看主语本身
3. Each man and each woman there (is) asked to help.
each
4. Neither Lucy nor Carol ( has) any money left.
就近一致
5. The tenth and the last chapter (was) translated into Russian by Bob.
单数意义
6. Law and order (mean) different things to people with different political opinions.
复数意义
7. The number and diversity(多样性) of British newspaper ( are) considerable(相当大的).
复数意义
8. An older man or a mature woman (is) needed for this job.
就近一致
9.
Fish and chips (is) getting very expensive.
单数意义
10. The sum and substance of this argument (are) war and peace.
复数意义
11. A truck and a convertible (was) in the ditch.
同一辆车
12. The Bat and Ball (sells) good beer.
单数意义
13. War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.
单数意义
14. War and peace(are) alternatives between which men must constantly choose.
复数意义
15. How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s (are) identical?
复数意义
16. Not only one, but all of us (are) hoping to be there.
就近一致
17. Cold cereal and milk (is) Dad’s favourite pick-me-up (提神食品)
单数意义
18. Every flower and every bush (is) to be cut down.
every
19. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, (was) lost.
with
20. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, (provides) good fishing.
as well as
21. American and Dutch beer (are) both much lighter than British.
复数意义
22. His friend and fellow author (were) cool to the idea of collaborating(合作) on a cookbook.
复数意义
23. Neither sleet nor snow (stops) him from driving his new Mercedes Benz.
就近一致
24. The Stars and Stripes (is) their national emblem.
单数意义
25. Either Trina or Maria (is) sure to know the answer.
就近一致
26. Weeping and wailing(do) nothing towards solving the problem.
两件事
27. Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the day, (produces) some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.
every
28. John, rather than his roommates, (is) to blame.
rather than
29. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, (is) vacationing in Wyoming this summer.
as well as
30. Many a boy (was) disappointed after seeing the film.
B
Select an appropriate verb form from the two given in brackets, giving two answers where possible:
1. Where (‘s) that pounds I lent you?
整体
2. Two more dollars (is) missing from the till this morning.
整体
3. This kind of car (is)highly priced.
This kind of
4. A number of pages (are) badly torn.
of后面复数
5. Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.
整体
6. The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.
The number of
7. There (is) more than one answer to your question.
more than one
8. A total of 50,000 new bicycles (were) registered in the year.
of 后面一致
9. The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10,000.
of 后面一致
10. There (‘s) heaps of fun.
of 后面一致
11. Only 25 per cent of the capital (is) American-owned.
of 后面一致
12. Fifty-fight per cent of the 4,350-mile road (is) paved. Thirty-four per cent more (is) comfortably passable. But eight per cent (is) impassable.
of 后面一致
13. Two-thirds of the people present (are) against the plan.
of 后面一致
14. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth (is) sea.
of 后面一致
15. These last three years (have) been full of surprises.
These
16. The majority of criminals (are) young men.
majority,个体
17. The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.
majority,集体
18. All of the fruit(looks) ripe.
of后面决定
19. All (are) eager to leave now.
所有人,表个体
20. Some of the dimes (are) missing.
of后面决定
21. Few of my family really (understand) me.
of后面决定
22. Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.
many a
23. Every man, woman, and child (was) asked to contribute.
every
24. A group of us(have) decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.
of后面决定
25. The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.
of后面决定
26. The rest of the lecture (was) dull.
of后面决定
27. The British (are) very proud of their sense of humour.
个体
28. Lots of the stuff(is) going to waste.
of后面决定
29. A substantial portion of reports (is) mission.
a portion of
30. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (was) published in 1884.
一本书
The beautiful (are) not always the same as the good.
32. Five times seven (is, are) thirty-five.
乘法单复数均可
33. Twenty-five from thirty-one(leaves) six.
减法只用单数
34. Five and eight (is, are) thirteen.
加法单复数均可
35. Six sevens(is) forty-two.
不到一
36. Thirty people in my class are Arabs and the remainder(are)Canadians.
个数
37. What (is) the remainder?
整体
38. After the reception (comes) dancing.
倒装
39. Three-quarters of the area (is) cultivated.
与of后面一致
40. It’s said that of the total population of Bolivia fully 80 per cent (live) at an altitude of over 10,000 ft.
个体
41. These type of cars (are) inexpensive.
these type of
42. None of the audience (point) to his guilt.
与of后面一致, audience常用复数
43. The young (are) not always romantic.
个体
44. There (is) one apple and three pears in the refrigerator.
就近一致
45. The majority (are) not always in the right.
majority常用复数
46. A pile of apple logs (was) set beside the hearth.
a pile of
47. Neither of the girls (is) over eighteen.
neither
48. There (is) lots of space between the hedge and the verandah.
与of后面一致
49. More than one student (has) failed the exam.
more than one
50. The deceased (was) his mother.
EXERCISE 3C
Choose an appropriate verb form, giving two answers where possible:
1. What makes each division different (are) a few things: time, place, tradition and leadership.
What-作主语的SVC结构。C为复数,则V用复数。
2. What appear to be disciplinary problems (纪律问题)(is) easily solved by very elementary applied psychology(应用心理学).
名词性从句做主语
3. Who was responsible for these accidents (is) not yet clear.
名词性从句做主语
4. What they want (are) some financial aids.
What-作主语的SVC结构。C为复数,则V用复数。
5. What appear to be large windows in the second story (are) glass heat collectors.
What-作主语的SVC结构。C为复数,则V用复数。
6. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people(remain) a mystery to us all.
并列的名词性从句做主语
7. To know merely the main facts(is) not enough.
非限定词组做主语
8. Watering the flowers and looking after the children (are) all I have to do every day.
并列的非限定词组做主语
9. What he thought and did at home (has) nothing to do with this problem.
并列谓语,不是并列从句
10. He’s one of those men who never (care) how they look.
普通的one of
11. It’s me that (is) responsible for the organization.
分裂句与me一致用is
12. She’s the only one of these women who (plays) bridge well.
one前面有the only
13. Attending on campus concerts(is) part of the pleasure of college life.
非限定词组做主语
14. It’s I who (am) to leave at once.
分裂句与I一致用am
15. That is one of the remarks that (are) intended to start and arguments.
普通的one of
16. There (was) no enthusiasm shown during the class and no sadness when it was over.
就近原则
17. There (is) more than one member who (has, have) protested against the proposal.
与one member一致
18. There (was) nothing he could do and little he could say.
就近原则
19. There (come) the three noisy children from next door.
与the three noisy children
20. There (is) a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time for study and a time for resignation or action.
就近原则

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