德国葡萄酒分级指南(二)
2014-01-02 17:44阅读:
VDP的对策
VDP
MEASURES
自1984年以来,VDP成员逐步建立了协会内部的葡萄园种类分类系统,试图减少1971葡萄酒法带来的消极影响。
VDP葡萄园分级秉承一贯的目标,不断更新:
1)为评估德国最好的葡萄园产区的质量潜力;
2)为确保德国未来独特的葡萄园种植传统;
3)为重塑人们对德国优质干型葡萄酒的信心;
4)为强调Prädiktas
酒的传统内涵,突出其自然甜味属性。
自2001年以来,VDP不断总结顾客和业内及媒体人士的建议和评论,其酒园分级模式得到进一步发展。俗话说“罗马非一日建成”,
这35年来,因1971葡萄酒法而不断涌现的问题也不能一日之间解决。更何况,VDP也必须在现有法律框架内开展工作(如尊重标签法)。
经过激烈的争论但绝对平等的讨论后,代表们一致投票决定采用有关VDP分类的提议。该提议使VDP葡萄园分级命名系统更加有逻辑性,加强了顶级葡萄酒和其原产地的关系,让中间结构更加清晰。该决议将于2012年葡萄收获期生效。该决议包括以下几点:
四个名称表示VDP原产地等级
VDP.GROSSE
LAGE-特级酒园(等同勃艮第的Grand
Cru)
VDP.ERSTE
LAGE-一级酒园
(等同勃艮第的Premier
Cru)
VDP.ORTSWEIN-高级产区
等同勃艮第的Village)
VDP.GUTSWEIN
–优质产区
(等同勃艮第的Bourgogne
regional)
代表顶级葡萄酒产地的新名称
—VDP.GROSSE LAGE –
取代过去的 Erste
Lage
顶级类别虽然被重新命名,但并非建立了新的类别,主要是能调和Erste
Lage 和 Grosses
Gewächs(头等园干葡萄酒)术语的差异和功能性的清晰化,同时突出那些顶级葡萄园所出产的传统甜味酒的重要平等地位。
重审对中等级别葡萄酒产地风土素质的评估-此前这一级别叫做Classified
Sites
所有VDP地区协会和成员酒庄已被分配了重新严格评估的任务。此举是为了更有力地识别与判定最优产地,即出产承载风土特征的葡萄酒的产地,否则,标签上将无法显现这些产地。总之,此类产地有减少趋势。
VDP.ERSTE
LAGE-区分最佳和优秀产地的时机
VDP.GROSSE
LAGE分级表示区域内最佳葡萄园,此方法对境内所有成员酒庄有效,并在2012年度酿酒季后开始生效。VDP.ERSTE
LAGE作为可选项目,来指定优秀葡萄园,由各个区域自行决定。各地区也可以决定何时或是否引用VDP.ERSTE
LAGE,也就是说,一些地区认为本地区分级葡萄园完全满足VDP.GROSSE
LAGE的标准;而一些区域可能希望区分最佳和优秀产地的不同,这样他们便可以选择使用VDP.ERSTE
LAGE来标识后者。
Since 1984, members of the VDP have developed an internal
system of vineyard classification in an attempt to
remedy some of the less-than-positive consequences of the wine law
of 1971.The VDP’s vineyard classification is
continually being refined, with the following goals in
mind:
To assess the quality potential of Germany’s best vineyard
sites
To secure the future of Germany’s unique viticultural
landscape
To restore esteem for Germany’s outstanding dry
wines
To underscore the traditional connotation of the Prädiktas as
attributes reserved for wines with natural sweetness
Since 2001, the VDP has refined its internal classification
model step by step, taking into consideration
recommendations and comments made by customers and by members
of the trade and press. Just as “Rome was not built in
a day,” the wine-law-related problems that have emerged over the
past 35 years cannot be rectified in one step.
Furthermore, the VDP must also work within the existing legal
framework (respect labelling laws, for
example).
After lively debate and fair discussion, the delegates
unanimously voted to adopt the resolution proposed on
VDP classification, in which the nomenclature of the VDP
classification is more logically positioned; the
correlation between top wines and their site of origin is
strengthened; and the middle segment is more clearly
structured. The resolution takes effect with vintage
2012.
The resolution includes the following points:
Four designations denote VDP appellations of
origin
- VDP.GROSSE LAGE (like Grand Cru in Burgundy)
- VDP.ERSTE LAGE (like Premier Cru in Burgundy)
- VDP.ORTSWEIN (like Village in Burgundy)
- VDP.GUTSWEIN (like Bourgogne regional in
Burgundy)
New designation to denote the origin of top-level wines –
VDP.GROSSE LAGE – rather than Erste Lage
The top-level category has been renamed. A new category has
not been created, but rather the terminology has been
shuffled in order to reconcile the discrepancy between the
designations Erste Lage and Grosses Gewächs, as well
as underscore the equally high status of wines with residual
sweetness produced from grapes grown in exceptional
sites.
Review of the designation to denote wines in the middle
segment – formerly known as wines from classified
sites All VDP regional associations and member estates
have been assigned the task of critically reappraising the
above-named category. The goal is to be more discriminating
in determining what constitutes a very good site,
i.e., do the wines produced from grapes produced in such sites
really show site-specific
characteristics...terroir...and if not, those sites should no
longer be named on labels. In all, the number of
classified sites is to be reduced.
VDP.ERSTE LAGE – an opportunity to differentiate between the
very best and very good sites
The use of the designation VDP.GROSSE LAGE to denote the
absolutely finest vineyards of a region is valid for
all member estates across the board, effective as of vintage 2012.
The use of the designation VDP.ERSTE LAGE to denote
very good sites is optional, to be determined region by region. The
regions can also determine when, if ever, to introduce
the use of VDP.ERSTE LAGE. In other words, some regions might
feel the designation VDP.GROSSE LAGE suffices to
describe its classified sites; other regions might wish to
differentiate between their very best and very good
classified sites, in which case they can opt to use the
designation VDP.ERSTE LAGE to denote the latter.