ur present difficulties, everything will be all right.
如果我们能解决我们目前的困难,一切都会好的。
A. get off下来
B: get across通过
C. get over克服
D. get
through完成
23. All buses ________because of the heavy snow, they had to go
there on foot。因为大雪所有的公交车已经被取消, 他们不得不走路去那里。
A. had been canceled 已撤销
B. having
been canceled被取消
C. were canceled 取消
D. having canceled 撤销
24. In our apartment, there are five rooms, _______is used as a
living-room. 在我们的公寓里,有五个房间,其中最大的是当一个起居室
A. the largest of them
B the largest of what
.
C. the largest of which最大的房间
D the largest of that
25. It's highly necessary that the rocket ________ until all the
preparations have been made. ,直到所有的准备工作做好，这是非常必要的,否则火箭无法发射。
A. is not to be launched
B
not
be launched不能被发射
C. were not launched
不发射
D
was launched发射
26. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ______from a teapot.
融化的铁倒入搅拌机就像同样的方式倒入茶壶。
A. in the same way like
B.
in the same way which
C. in the same way that
D.
in the same way as 以同样的方式
27.
Oil, ______there are several different
types, is used for many purposes by countries all over the world.
几种不同的类型的油，被世界各地的国家用于多种用途。
A. at which
B. in which C.
by which .
D. of which
28.
It seems to be
high time that this argument_____ put to an end。
争论到高潮的时候，就结束了。
A. must be
B. is
C, were
D. should be
29. The computer has brought about surprising technological
changes_____ we produce and organize information.
计算机在生产方式和组织信息方面已经带来了令人惊讶的技术变革。
A. in a way 在某种程度上
B. in the way 在这方面
C. in that way那样
D. in no way绝不
30．
____ second
thoughts they've decided to give up the purchase of the new
assembly line. 转念一想,他们决定放弃购买新的装配线。
A. On【On second
thoughts再三考虑的】
B. With
C. At
D.
But
31.
So little _______ about mathematics that
the lecture was completely beyond me.
我确实还不太了解数学,这完全超出了我的讲座。
A.
I know
B. I knew
C. do I know
D.
did l
know
32.
_______with the size of the whole earth high. the
highest mountain does not seem at all.
当与整个地球的大小。似乎并没有在所有最高的山峰。
A. When compared比较
C. While comparing
B. Compare
D. Comparing
33.
We'll attend an international conference
held in Paris _______we have enough time.
只要我们有足够的时间，我们将参加在巴黎举行的一个国际会议。
A. provided假如
B. unless除非
C. until 直到
D. lest唯恐
34.
The manager wants to know whether the
measures have been agreed_________。经理想知道是否已达成一致的措施。
A. to
B. with
C. over
D. Upon
35. We make some rubber from petroleum, but _______ rubber comes
from trees in Southeast Asia. 我们从石油制作一些橡胶,但天然橡胶来源于东南亚的树木。
A. real 实际的
B. genuine真正的
C. artificial人造的
D.
natural天然的
36. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is
collected and _______in a
dam【水坝】。大气里的电能量被收集，就像水被收集并存储在一个大坝一样。
A. produced产生
B. stored 储存.
C. profited盈利
. D. paid 支出
37. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what we _______ during the day.
研究结果显示，每天晚上我们大约要花两个小时做梦,无论在白天我们做过什么。
A. must have done一定是
B. would have
done本来会
C.should have done本应该 D.may have done过去做过
.
38.
Some companies
and factories rely so heavily on computers that there are major
problems when their computer systems
_________。一些公司和工厂如此依赖电脑,他们的电脑系统发生故障导致发生重大的问题。
A.break off中断
B.
break up终止
C.
break down发生故障
D. break out突发
39.
As we know, the oxygen content of Mars is
not _______to support life. 我们知道,火星的氧含量并不足以支持生命。
A. sufficient足够的
C. enough sufficient
B. sufficient enough
D. so sufficient enough as
40. ________ the earth, John Glenn was a pioneer in the US space
program. 美国第一个环绕地球飞行的人，约翰·格伦是美国太空计划的先驱。
A. The first American to
orbit第一个环绕地球飞行的美国人
B. That the first American
orbited
C. He was the first American to
orbit
D. In spite of the first American
who orbited
二
、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）
9.
Television is a
major instrument of communication，
A
being permitting us to see
as well as to hear the
performer.
B
C
D
答案 B
本题解析 应该用 permitting现在分词做伴随状语
翻译：电视是一种交流工具,我们既可以看到也可以听到表演者。
10. Metals
are used in industry
in the form of alloy
because the
A
B
properties of alloys are much better than
that
of pure metals.
C
D
答案 D
本题解析：应该用it就代指metals本身这个东西， 而that指的是不和主语同一个！
翻译：工业用金属合金的形式,因为合金的性能是比它的纯金属好的多。
11. As civilization
develops on the direction of
technology,
A
it
passes the point of
supplying all the
necessities of life.
B
C
D
答案A
本题解析 应该用developing 技术是一直在发展的持续的状态。
翻译：随着文明的技术创新发展，它提供了所有生活必需品
12. The fact
which English and computers are becoming
A
increasingly important in our
daily life is
known
to us all.
B
C
D
答案 A
本题解析 用该用that
1.
引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which
2.
直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which
3.
当先行词有the very, the only,
the same 等修饰时，通常用that。本题就是这个现象
4.
当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,
next等)等修饰时，通常用that
5.
当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。
6.
当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。
翻译：事实上，英语和电脑正在我们的日常生活变的越来越重要。
16. He decided to make
further improvements
on the
computer's
A
B
design
in return for the
requirements of
customers.
C
D
答案 C
本题解析 : 应该用 in the light of 按照，征诸 ； in return for作为…的报答
翻译：按照顾客的要求，他决定对电脑设计做更多的改进。
17. Scientists are (generally) considered to be more (imaginary)
and
A
B
(innovative) than (average) people.
C
D
答案 B
本题解析:应该用 abstract抽象的，深奥的；imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的
翻译：科学家一般考虑的更加的抽象和创新比普通人。
18.The agreement
on banning nuclear
weapons is necessary for
A
B
C
globe peace
D
答案 D
本题解析:应该为global形容词adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的；globe n. 地球；地球仪；球体
翻译：为了世界的和平，关于禁止核武器的协议是必要的。
19.Research universities have to
keep up with the
latest
A
B
scientific
hardware and other facilities,
not to
mention price.
C
D
答案 D
本题解析:应该用regardless of price 不管 怎么样；not to mention
price是不要提及价格
翻译：研究型大学要跟上最新科学硬件和其他的设施,不能考虑价格问题。
20.
He was not (admitted with) the (association)
because he was not
A
B
(qualified for) its (membership).
C
D
答案
A
本题解析：应为admitted to有“允许……进入”意思
翻译：他没有被允许进入社团，因为他没有成为会员的资格。
三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe
developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the
tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative
events like 'serious illness of a family member' were high on the
list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like
marriage. When you take the Holmes Rahe test you must remember that
the score does not reflect how you deal with stress it only shows
how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you
handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying
healthy. '
在60年代，医学研究人员托马斯福尔摩斯和李察教授制定了一个紧张的事件清单。他们意识到棘手问题,任何重大变化可能会有压力。负面事件，如“家庭成员的严重疾病“排在名单上面，但有一些积极的改变生活的事件，例如婚姻。当你必须记住这个测试，评分并不反映你如何处理压力，只显示你有多少处理压力能力。现在我们知道你对这些事件的方式处理大大影响你保持健康的机会。
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar
studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who
work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the
research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines
ran headlines like 'Stress Causes Illness ! ' If you want to stay
physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful
events.在1970年早期,数以百计的关于数百万美国人在压力下工作和生活的担心类似福尔摩斯和李察教授研究报告。不知怎的,研究工作就归结为一个难忘的消息。女性杂志标题'压力会导致生病!文章说,如果你想保持身心健康,就要避免压力事件。
But such simplistic advice
is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are
dangerous, many like the death of a loved one are impossible to
avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a
prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as
troubles. Since any change can be stressful. A person who wanted to
be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child take a
new job or move.
但这种简单的建议是难以执行。即使压力事件危险,许多像心爱人的死亡是不可避免的。此外,任何警告,以避免所有压力事件是处方远离机会以及麻烦。因为任何改变都会有压力。一个人想成为完全自由没有压力，将永远不会结婚，有一个孩子，而采取一个新的工作或移动。
The notion that all stress
makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know
about people. It assumes we're all vulnerable and passive in
the face of adversity 《逆境). But what about human initiative and
creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical
and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long
time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical
and metal strain.
所有的压力使你生病，也忽略了很多我们知道的。在面对逆境时被动时假设我们都是脆弱的。但是，但是人类有主动性和创造力吗?通过压力期间的许多人比他们以前更多的体力和精神的活力。我们也知道，没有变化或挑战的时间长了可导致无聊。
1. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us
_______
福尔摩斯雷特的医学研究结果告诉我们
A. the way you handle major events may cause
stress你处理重大的事件的方式可能造成压力
B. what should be done to avoid stress 应该做些什么来避免压力
C. what kind of event would cause stress 什么类型的事件会导致压力
D. how to cope with sudden changes in life
如何应对突然的变化的生活
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led
to_____在1970年代早期研究表明压力导致———
A. widespread concern over, its harmful
effects 有害的影响普遍关注.
.
B. great panic over the mental disorder it
could cause心理障碍就会引起巨大的恐慌
C. an intensive research into
stress-related illnesses . 大的压力导致的疾病的研究
D. popular avoidance of stressful
jobs流行避免压力的工作
3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows___福尔摩斯雷特分数表明：
.
A. how much pressure you are
under你受到多大的压力
B. how positive events can change your life
如何积极的事件会改变你的生活
.
C. how stressful a major event can
be重大事件有多么大的压力
D. how you can deal with life-changing
events如何处理改变人生的事件
4. Why is 'such simplistic advice' (Line l, Para. 3) impossible to
follow? 为什么这种过于简单化的建议“无法遵循”?
A. Because no one can stay on the same job for long.
因为没有人能呆在同一个地方工作很久。
B. Because no prescription is effective in relieving
stress. 因为没有方法是有效缓解压力的。
C. Because people have to get married someday.
因为人们有一天必须结婚
D. Because you could be missing opportunities as well.
因为你可能会错过机会。
5. According to the passage, people who have experienced ups and
downs may Become________根据文章，那些经历了起起落落可能变得
A. nervous when faced with difficulties在遇到困难时紧张
B. physically and mentally strained身体上和精神上的紧张
C. more capable of coping with adversity更有能力应付逆境
D. indifferent toward what happens to them他们漠不关心身上发生了什么
The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s
centered around aerobic exercise(有氧操).
健身运动始于1960年代末和1970年代早期围绕有氧运动。
Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of
aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas
developed around the country to capitalizeon this emerging interest
in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.
数百万人参与各种各样的有氧活动,数以千计的健康水疗中心开发到全国各地，利用这个新兴的健身的兴趣获利,尤其是对有氧舞蹈为女性。
A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic
fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major
cities. 健身水疗中心之前就存在这种有氧健身运动，甚至在大多数主要城市有全国连锁水疗中心。
However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on
weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass,
strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts.
然而,他们的重点并不在有氧运动,而是在锻练项目旨在开发男性爱好者肌肉质量、力量和耐力。
These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the
aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion
suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health
benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again
become increasingly popular for males and for females.
这些健身水疗似乎从有氧健身运动中没有获得经济效益而形成更好的健康,因为医生意见是锻练课程很少能获得(如果有的话)健康。然而,近年来,重量训练再次变得越来越受男女欢迎。
Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular
strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.
许多现有的项目不仅关注发展中肌肉力量和耐力,但也有有氧健身。
Historically, most physical-fitness tests
have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance,
not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness
components have been related to performance in athletics.
从历史上看，大多数物理体能测试通常包括肌肉力量和耐力的措施，而不是为与健康相关的原因，但主要是因为这样的健身组件已涉及到在竞技表现。
However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs
designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might
also offer some health benefits as well.
然而，近年来，有证据表明，目的主要是为了提高肌肉力量和耐力的训练计划也可能会提供一些健康的好处。
The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight
training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.
Increased participation in such training is one of the specific
physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000:
National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.
现在的美国运动医学学院建议，重量训练是一个健康的美国人总健身计划的一部分。增加参加这样的培训是一个具体的体力活动和2000年健康人群的健身目标：全民健康促进和疾病预防的目标。
1. The word 'spas' (Line 3, Para1) most probably refers to
______单词“水疗”(第3行,第一段)最有可能是指
A. sports activities体育活动
B; places for physical exercise体育锻炼场所
C. recreation centers 娱乐中心
D．athletic training programs
体育训练计划.
2. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for
_______早期的健身水疗的主要目的是
A. the promotion of aerobic exercise
促销的有氧运动
.
B. endurance and muscular
development耐力和肌肉的发育
C. the improvement of' women's
figures 健美
D. better performance in aerobic
dancing更好的有氧舞蹈性能
3.
What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training
in health improvement? 医生对重量训练在改善健康的上态度是什么呢？
A. Positive积极的
B. Indifferent.无关紧要的
C. Negative.否定的
D. Cautious.谨慎的
4. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out
人给出的体能健康测试,以便找出
A. how well they could do in athletics它们如何能更好做体育运动
B, what their health condition was like
他们的健康状况相像
C. what kind of fitness center was suitable for them .
什么样的健身中心是适合他们
D. whether they were fit for aerobic
exercise他们是否适合有氧运动
5. Recent studies have suggested that weight training____
最近的研究表明,举重训练
A. has become an essential part of people's
life已经成为人们生活的重要组成部分
B. may well affect the health of the
trainees很有可能会影响到学员的健康
C. will attract more people in the days to
come将在将来的日子吸引更多的人
D. contributes to health improvement as well有助于健康明显改善
四、短文填补（4小题，每题5分，共20分）
阅读下面短文
,根据短文内容
,从所给中选出所给句子最适合补入的一处.
5. The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents
the build up of fatty issue .
Scientists have developed a slimming drug that successfully
suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight
without any apparent ill effects. (A) More importantly, the drug
appears to prevent a serious decline in metabolic rate-causing
tiredness and lethargy(无精打采)-which is typically associated with
living on a starvation diet. (B) As a result, mice taking the drug
lost 45 percent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food,
which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more sluggish.
,(C) The latest study showed that even moderate doses of the drug
produced a significant loss of appetite, which returned to normal
after a few days.
(D) Human studies are being
planned.
科学家开发了一种减肥药，成功地抑制食欲，导致体重明显下降，而无任何明显的不良影响。【A/药物干预食欲控制，防止了脂肪的问题。】更重要的是，这种药物防止出现严重的代谢率下降而导致的导致疲劳和嗜睡（无精打采）——通常关联着生活在饥饿节食（B）因此，因此,老鼠服用该药物的体重比吃同样的食物量的老鼠多减掉了45%，它弥补缺乏食物变得更加疲软的缺陷。（C），最新研究表明,回到正常的几天后，中度剂量药物的产生了重大的食欲不振,（D）人类研究正在计划中。
6. There is no connection between their nervous system
.
What we know of prenatal
development (产前发育) makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold
the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art or
mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible.'(A) How could
such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the
child? (B) An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child,
because it changes the activity of her gland and so the chemistry
of her blood.
(C) But we can not see how a looking for
mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce
a similar liking or genius in the child. (D) Even the blood vessels
of mother and child do not join directly.
我们所知道的产前发育让这一切尝试由母亲通过研究诗歌来塑造她未出生的孩子性格,艺术或数学怀孕期间似乎完全不可能塑造。(A)通过从母亲对孩子会这样极其复杂的影响吗?(B/他们的神经系统之间没有联系)。一个母亲的情感冲击将会影响她的孩子,因为它改变了她的活动和她的血液中的化学物质(C),但是我们不清楚如何让数学或诗歌的天才可以在母体中产生和天才的孩子产生相似的喜好。(D)甚至母亲的血管和孩子的不要直接连接。
7.
Some researchers see a future in NOTES。
NOTES is short for Natural Orifice Transluminal
Endoscopic Surgery.
Medical researchers keep looking for less invasive ways to perform
operations.
(A)The aim is to cut less and; to reduce pain and recovery
time.
(B) But since the late 1980s, laparoscopic(腹腔镜的)
surgery has gained popularity. (C) The doctor works with a system
called a laparoscope, usually connected to a video camera.(D) With
the newest kind of surgery, doctors make a small cut in the
patient's belly button.
医学研究人员一直在寻找侵入性更小的手术方法。（A）目的是减少，减少疼痛和恢复时间。一些研究人员看到未来的
NOTES。【B/
NOTES是短期的自然孔腔内内窥镜手术】。但自80年代后期，腹腔镜手术已经获得了普及（腹腔镜的）。（C）医生使用一种叫做腹腔镜的系统，通常与摄像机连接。（D）有了这种最新的手术，医生在病人肚脐只要作小切口。
8.
In fact, though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if
we do not generally realize it.
事实上,尽管我们对气味是极其敏感的,即使我们不常意识到。
The human nose is an underrated tool. (A) Humans are often
thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, but this
is largely because unlike animals, we stand upright. .(B) This
means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which
float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick
to surfaces. (C) Our noses are capable of detecting human smells
even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million.
(D) Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of
flower but not another, whereas others are sensitive to the smells
of both flowers.
人类的鼻子是一个被低估的工具。（A）人类通常被认为是嗅觉迟钝的动物相比，但这主要是因为人类与动物不同，我们是直立。（B）。这意味着我们的鼻子仅限于闻到漂浮在空气中，错过了大部分附着在物体表面的气味。【C/
事实上,尽管我们对气味是极其敏感的,即使我们不常意识到。】我们的鼻子能够闻到人的气味，即使这些气味被稀释到低于一百万的一部分。（D）奇怪的是，有些人发现他们可以闻到一种花香，但不能闻到另一种，而另一些人两种花的香味都灵敏
五、语句排列（4小题 每题5分
共20分）
阅读下面被打乱排列顺序的短文，重新排列语句顺序。从A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出一个最佳答案使之语句通顺
5.
①If insomnia occurs repeatedly,
it is
important to find its -possible causes and try to correct
them.
②Insomnia is the inability to sleep restfully,
③A person may be awake for.an hour.in the middle of
the night and then, next morning, feel that she/he hardly slept all
night.
.
④ It is a problem to nearly everyone at some
time.
⑤ Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is
the worst aspect of most insomnia.
A②③⑤①④
B ②④③⑤①
C 23145
D24135
2失眠是无法平安入睡，
4几乎每个人都在某一段时间出现睡眠问题。
3一个人在半夜可能会清醒一个小时，然后，第二天早晨，通常，觉得她/他几乎睡了一夜。5担心没有足够的睡眠是大多数失眠者的最坏的方面。
1如果失眠迭起,重要的是要找到它的原因和并且试图纠正它们。
6
①Mouth bacteria thrive in airless condition
② We all have offensive breath at one time or another.
③ Bad breath can happen whenever the; normal flow of saliva slows,
,
④ Alcohol, hunger, too much talking, breathing through the mouth
during
exercise-anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. .
⑤In most cases, offensive breath originates from bacteria in the
mouth, although there are other, more surprising causes .
A
25314
B 23145
C 52314
D25143
2我们曾经都有讨厌的呼吸。
5在大多数情况下,讨厌的呼吸源于口腔里的细菌,尽管还有其他的,更让人吃惊的原因。
3每当正常的唾液流动放缓, 口臭可能发生
1口腔细菌生长在密不透风的条件
4酒精，饥饿，说的太多，用嘴呼吸 口干都可以产生口臭。
7
① With elderly and weak people, these added complications often
yield serious
② Flu (which is short for influenza) is a highly contagious
disease, the cause of which is a very tiny organism known as a
virus.
.
③ The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that
patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia and
bronchitis.
4. Flu can often cause complications in breathing, and general
infection of the lung.
⑤ Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of
virus that causes the disease.
2流感（简称流感）是一种高度传染性疾病，其中的原因是一个非常小的生物体称为病毒。
5几种类型的流感是公认的，这取决于引起的疾病的病毒类型
4流感常常可以引起并发症，呼吸，和一般的肺部感染。
1对老年人和体弱的人说，这些并发症往往产生严重的后果。
3该病毒，如果不妥善处理，会削弱身体，使病人会患更严重的疾病，如肺炎和支气管炎。
8
① As Dr. Jarvik continued the study;of the twins into their 70s and
80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.
② For example, one of her studies concerns.136 pairs of identical
twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years
old.
③ But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of
psychiatry at the University of Califorrua.
4. Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as
he grows older.
⑤ She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for
several years.
A43521
B43215
C14352
D35214
4我们中的许多人相信,一个人的头脑就变得不那么活跃,当他长大。
3但这不是真实的,根据贾维克博士,大学的精神病学教授加利福尼亚。
5她研究了心理功能的老化人好几年。
2比如,她的一个研究关注136对同卵双胞胎, 第一次审查时，他们已经60岁了。
1贾维克博士继续研究双胞胎的在70年代和80年代,他们的思想通常不会下降是意料之中的事。
七、翻译（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（一）英译中
下面五题中文句子，每题均有A.B.C.D四个英文翻译选项，从中选出一个最佳答案。
(6) Regular physical exercise makes students stronger, healthier
and better adapted to their studies, so it is far from being a
waste of time.
A．经常性的体育运动使学生身体更强、更健康，而且更好地适应学习，绝不是浪费时间。
B．经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，绝不是浪费时间。
C．积极的体育锻炼使学生身体更强、更健康，更好地适应学习，因此它远离浪费时间。
D．经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，所以它离浪费时间很远。
(7) Recent research into aging suggests that the body's defense
mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is
foreign.
A，最近研究年龄的报告建议，身体的防御机制可能会失去辨别异己的能力。
B．对衰老方面的最新研究表明，身体的防御机制可能会失去辨别异己的能力。
C．对衰老方面的最新研究表明，身体的防御机制可能会失去区别什么是外来的能力。
t
D．最近研究年龄的报告建议，身体的防御机制可能会失去区别什么是外来的能力。
(8) For the common interest of protecting nature, many governments
have made joint efforts to get rid of the poisonous pollution
caused by chemical industry.
A．为了保护大自然这一共同利益，许多政府联起手来清除化学工业带来的有毒污染。
B．为了保护大自然这一常见的兴趣，许多政府已经做出了联合的努力来清除化学工业带来的有毒污染。
C．为了保护大自然这一共同利益，许多政府已经做出了联合的努力来清除化学工业带来的有毒污染。
D．对于保护大自然这一常见的兴趣，许多政府已经做出了联合的努力来排除化学工业造成的有毒污染。
(9) On the other hand, if the mother is nervous and
resents the child or cuts him or her off from the milk supply
before the child's hunger or sucking need is satisfied', or handles
the child hostilely during the feeding, or props the baby with
bottle rather than holding the child, the child may develop
physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at
an early age.
A。另一方面果母亲很紧张并批评孩子或在孩子还很饿或吸奶还没得到满足之前就不让孩子吃奶，或者在喂奶时对孩子不友好，或用奶瓶支撑孩子而不是抱孩子，这个孩子可能身体会成长，但会将在早期就开始出现情绪障碍的迹象。
B．另一方面，如果母亲很紧张并不喜欢孩子或在孩子还很饿或没吃饱的之前就不让孩子吃奶，或者在喂奶时对孩子敌对，或用奶瓶支撑孩子而不是抱着孩子，这个孩子可能身体会成长，但会在早期就开始出现情绪障碍的迹象。
C．另一方面，如果母亲很紧张并埋怨孩子或在孩子还很饿或没吃饱的时候就不让孩子吃奶，或者在喂奶时对孩子不友好，或用奶瓶支撑孩子而不是抱着孩子，这个孩子可能身体会成长，但会在早期就开始出现情绪障碍的迹象。
D．另一方面，如果母亲很紧张并埋怨孩子或切断孩子的母乳供应在孩子还很饿或没吃饱前，或者在喂奶时对孩子不友好，或用奶瓶支撑孩子而不是抱着孩子，这个孩子可能身体会成长，但会在早期就开始出现情绪障碍的迹象。
(10) Without the vast advances made by
chemists, physicists, biologists,
geologists, and other diligent scientists, our standards of living
would
decline, our flourishing, wealthy nation might come to an
economic
depression, and our people would suffer from disease that could not
be cured.
A．没有化学家、物理学家、生物学家、地质学家及其他勤奋的科学家们所做出的巨大进步，我们的生活水平就会下降，我们繁荣富足的民族就可能陷入经济萧条，我们人民也会遭受无法治愈的疾病。
B．如果没有这些化学家、物理学家、生物学家、地质学家及其他领域勤奋的科学
家们所做出的重大贡献，我们的生活水平就会下降，我们繁荣富足的国家就可能陷入经济萧条，我们人民也会患上无法治愈的疾病。
C．没有化学家、物理学家、生物学家、地质学家及其他勤奋的科学家们所做出的广泛的进步，我们的生活水平就会下降，我们繁荣富足的民族就可能陷入经济萧条，我们人民也会患上无法治愈的疾病。
D．如果没有化学家、物理学家、生物学家、地质学家及其他领域勤奋的科学家们所做出的广泛的进步，我们的生活水平就会下降，我们繁荣富足的民族就可能陷入经济倒退，我们人民也会患上无法治愈的疾病。
（二）中译英
下面五题中文句子，每题均有A.B.C.D四个英文翻译选项，从中选出一个最佳答案
(6)根多冷冻食品，虽然包装考究，易于保存或看上去诱人，但吃起来味道极差，如同嚼蜡。
A. Currently., although well-packed, easily preserved and appealing
to the eye, many deep frozen food today taste just like
candle.
B. Many deep-frozen foods taste just like wax although they are
well-packed, easy-preserved and eye-catching.
C. A lot of freezing food tastes just like wax even though they are
well packed, easy-preserved and eye-catching.
D. Currently, many deep-frozen foods taste just like candle
although they are well-packed, easy-preserved and
eye-catching.
(7)近50年来，癌症的发病率一直处于上升趋势，专家认为，这与生活方式和饮食有关。
A. In the recent 50 years, the rate of
cancer has been on the rise and experts think it is related with
life style and drinking and food.
B. The incidence of cancer has been on the rise in the past 50
years, and experts believe that this has to do with life style and
diet
C: The incidence of cancer has been increased in the past 50
'years, and experts are sure this is connected with life style-and
diet.
D.
In the late 50 years, the ratio of cancer-has been
raised and experts make sure that this has something to do with
life style and diet.
(8)现在中国基本实现人人享有初级卫生保健服务。
A. Now in China, basic health care services are carried out
for every person.
B. Now nearly everyone in China can enjoy the basic health care
services.
C, Almost all the Chinese people are now accessible to basic health
care services.
D. Today basic health care services are available for each Chinese
people.
(9)当地的卫生官员报告了一起严重的食物中毒事件。
A. The local medical officer told a severe incidence of
food-poisoning.
B. The medical officer of the place reported a severe incidence of
food poisoning.
C.
The medical official of the place told a serious
outbreak of food-poisoning.
D. The local medical official reported a serious outbreak of food
poisoning.
(10)从我成为住院医生开始，我就希望能把病人当作一个完整的人来看待。
A．By the time I reached my residency, yearned for treating the
patient as a whole human being.
B: When I became a resident, I hoped that I could look at my
patient as a whole human being．
C: By the time I reached my residency, I hoped that I could look at
my patient as a whole human being.
D.
Starting from my residency, I longed for the chance to
treat my patient to
a human being.
