2020年9月六级汉译英真题:水浒传/红楼梦/西游记
2021-01-02 13:42阅读：
2020年9月六级汉译英真题:
水浒传/红楼梦/西游记
a.
translated by alexcwlin/edited by Adam Lam
b.
文都考研-online
第一套
First Section
“水浒传”（Water
Margin）是中国文学四大经典小说之一。这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。
a.
“Outlaws of Marshes” is one of the four great
classic novels in Chinese literature. It is the story based on the
historical figure Song Jiang and his accomplices who rebelled
against a feudalism emperor. For hundreds of years, it has been a
favorite of Chinese readers.
b.
Water Margin, one of the four classic novels in
the Chinese literature，is based on the stories of the historical
figures of Song Jiang and his partners，who rebelled against the
feudal emperor，and has been popular among the Chinese readers for
hundreds of years.
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毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国
人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。
a.
Without exaggeration, almost every Chinese is
familiar with certain key figures in the storyline. The exciting
stories of this novel have been retold over and over again in tea
houses, stage plays, television broadcast programs, and
silver-screen movies.
b.
It is no exaggeration to say that almost every
single Chinese familiar with some of the major characters in the
book as its splendid stories are repeatedly told in tea houses, on
the atrical stages, by radio and television, and on film
screens.
事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人趣味盎然。
a.
In fact, the influence of this classic has
reached well beyond the country’s border. More and more foreign
readers have found its stories vivacious, touching and
captivating.
b.
In fact, its influence has been far beyond the
national boundary as more and more foreign readers are touched and
intrigued by the stories of the novel.
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第二套
Second Section
《红楼梦》（Dream of the red
chamber）是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。曹雪芹基于自己痛苦的个人经历，讲述了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲剧性爱情故事。
a.
“A Dream of Red Mansions” was the first novel
composed by Cao Xueqin in the 18
th Century. Cao, who
based the story on his personal pains and experience, related the
tragic love encounter between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.
b.
Dream of the red Chamber is a novel written by
Cao Xueqi in the 18th century, who, based on his own hard life
experience, tells the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and
LinDaiyu.
书中有大约30个主要人物和400多个次要人物，每个人物都刻画得栩栩如生，具有鲜明的个性。
a.
In the book, there are approximately 30 main
characters and 400 some odd minor ones. Each character, with
distinctive personalities, comes alive on the pages.
b.
In the book, there are about 30 major characters
and over 400 minor ones, each of whom is depicted vividly with
distinctive personalities.
小说详尽地描述了四个贵族世家兴衰的历程，反映了封建社会隐藏的种种危机和错综复杂的社会冲突。
a.
It goes into the minute detail in the journey of
the rises and falls of four celebrated families. The latent
pitfalls in a feudalism society and intricate complexities of class
conflicts are vividly presented.
b.
The novel narrates exhaustively the rise and
fall of four aristocratic families, reflecting various crises and
complicated social conflicts that lurk in the feudal society.
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《红楼梦》融合了现实主义和浪漫主义，具有很强的艺术感染力。它被普遍认为是中国最伟大的小说，也是世界上最伟大的文学创作之一。
a.
Melding realism and romanticism, “A Dream of Red
Mansions” is a work of art that reaches out and touches people. It
is widely regarded as the greatest novel in China, and also one of
the greatest literature creations in the world.
b.
Dream of the Red Chamber, which integrates
realism and romanticism and generates strong artistic appeal, is
universally acknowledged as the greatest Chinese novel and one of
the world s literary masterpieces.
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第三套
Third Section
《西游记》（Journey to the
West）也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。
a.
“Pilgrimage to the West” perhaps has the most
impacts among the four classic books in Chinese literature. Of
course, it’s the best-known novel in foreign countries.
b.
Journey to the West is probably the most
influential one of the four classic novels in the Chinese
literature and surely the best-known one on foreign lands.
这部小说描绘了著名僧侣玄奘在三个随从的陪同下穿越中国西部地区前往印度取经（Buddhist
scripture）的艰难历程。
a.
The story describes the famous monk Xuan Zang
who, accompanied by three disciples, traveled across the west part
of China in a difficult journey to obtain the Buddhis
Scripture.
b.
Depicted in the novel is the hard journey that
Hsuan-tsang, an eminent monk, and his three followers make across
west China to India to fetch Buddhist scripture.
虽然故事的主题基于佛教，但这部小说采用了大量中国民间故事和神话的素材创造了各种栩栩如生的人物和动物形象。其中最著名的是孙悟空，他与各种各样妖魔作斗争的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所熟知。
a.
The theme is based on Buddhism. However, ideas
from folk legends and myths were adopted to create effervescent
characters in human and animal forms. Among them, the most renowned
is Monkey King. His combats against various demons and evil spirits
are familiar stories with virtually all Chinese kids.
b.
Although the theme is based on Buddhism, the
book employs many materials of Chinese folk tales and myths to
create various vivid images of characters and animals, among which
is the most famous monkey King hose stories of fighting genies are
extremely popular among Chinese kids.
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