一般现在式的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。例如：
The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning. 院子每天早上都有人打扫。
The little girl is not looked after by her mother. 这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
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一般现在式的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。例如：
The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning. 院子每天早上都有人打扫。
The little girl is not looked after by her mother. 这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+ 过去 分词)，将主动句的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，若为主格应改为宾格。例如：
He broke the cup. 他打破了杯子。
→ The cup was broken by him. 杯子被他打破了。
直击中考
A.is read
B.was read
C.are read
D.were read
2.【湖北宜昌】34.-At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
-More chances ______ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer
B.are offered
C.have offered
D.are offering