新概念一册Lesson 59-60讲解
2012-03-25 21:41阅读：
新概念一册Lesson 59-60讲解
Lesson 59
Is that all?
就这些吗？
[Lesson 60
What's the time?
几点钟？
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does the lady buy any
chalk?
听录音，然后回答问题。这位女士有没有买粉笔？
LADY：I want some envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT：do you want the large size or the small size?
LADY：The large size, please.
LADY：Do you have any writing paper?
SHOP ASSISTANT：
Yes, we do.
SHOP ASSISTANT：I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones.
Do you want a pad?
LADY：Yes, please.
LADY：And I want some glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT：A bottle of glue.
LADY：And I want a large box of chalk, too.
SHOP ASSISTANT：I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
LADY：No, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT：Is that all?
LADY：That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT：What else do you want?
LADY：I want my change.
New words and
expressions生词和短语
envelope n.
信封
writing paper
信纸
shop
assistant
售货员
size [saiz] n.
尺寸，尺码，大小
pad
n.
信纸簿
glue [ɡlu:] n.
胶水
chalk
n.
粉笔
change
n.
零钱，找给的钱
envelope
(名词)信封
I want some
envelopes,please.
请给我拿几个信封。
Please write down your name on
this envelope.
请把你的名字写在这个信封上。
Have you got any envelopes
here?
你这里有信封吗？
writing
paper
信纸
Do you have any writing
paper?
您有信纸吗？
I am going to buy some writing
paper.
我要去买些信纸。
Can you lend me some writing
paper?
你能借给我一些信纸吗？
shop
assistant
(售货员)
She works as a shop
assistant.
她是一个售货员。
The shop assistant always has a
smile on her face.
那个售货员脸上总是带着微笑。
size
(名词)尺寸，尺码，大小
Do you want the large size or
the small size?
您要大号还是小号的？
Do you have a bigger
size?
你有更大码的吗？
4Which size do you
want?
你想要哪一吗？
pad
(名词)信笺薄
I don't have any small
pads.
我没有小本的信纸。
He took out a pad and a pen from
his bag.
他从包里取出一本信纸和一支钢笔。
She is writing something on the
pad.
她正在信笺薄上写着什么。
glue
(名词)胶水
And I want some
glue.
我还要些胶水。
I need some
glue.
我需要一些胶水。
Give me a bottle of blue
please.
请给我拿一瓶胶水。
chalk
(名词)粉笔
And I want a large box of
chalk,too.
我还要一大盒粉笔。
He is drawing something on the
blackboard with a piece of chalk.
他正用粉笔在黑板上画东西。
Someone hit her with a piece of
chalk.
有人用粉笔打了她一下。
change
(名词)零钱，找给的钱
I want my
change.
I don't have ayy change on
me.
我身上没有零钱。Do you have any change
?
你有零钱吗？
单词讲解】
envelope
n.
信封
letter
n.信函
window envelope
开窗信封（信封正面有透明纸框，可看见信笺上的收信人地址）
postcard
明信片
writing paper
信纸
（1）paper
当意思为“纸”，“纸张”时是不可数名词
a sheet of
paper
a piece of paper
一张纸（不可数）
（2）a
newspaper 报纸
A daily /an
evening paper 日/晚报纸
（3）试卷 试题
The English paper is
hard.
英语试题难极了.
（4）论文
Your grade will
be based on four papers and a final
exam.你的成绩将根据四篇研究报告和期末考试决定
shop assistant
售货员
shop assistant
售货员
assistant
助理，助手
a sales assistant
售货员
shopkeeper
店老板，拥有或管理某个小商店的店老板，店主（不是大商场）
教授professor
master
讲师 硕士
doctor 博士
size [saiz] n.
尺寸，尺码，大小
（1）、尺码，号（衣服、鞋、帽等的）
eg. What size does she
want?她要穿多大号码的？
eg. What size do you
wear?
你穿多大号的？
eg. This blouse is your
size.这件衬衣是你的尺码。
these pants
are your size.
这条裤子是你的尺码
（2）大小（尺寸，体积，规模，身体等的），多少（数量）
eg. There are houses of all sizes in that town.
那个镇上有大大小小格式的房子。
cut sb down to
size
使某人有自知之明
pad [p?0?3d] n.
信纸簿
pad
n.信笺簿（指可一张张扯用的本子）可数
She always kept a pad and pencil by the
phone.
她总在电话机旁准备一本拍纸簿和一只铅笔.
a scouring pad
刷洗用的金属丝球 scouring ['skau?0?5ri?0?7]
擦洗
He moved back into his old
pad. 他搬回了他老的公寓
she padded across the room to the
window.
她蹑手蹑脚地穿过屋子走到窗前
padding
废话 凑篇幅的文字
glue
[ɡlu:] n.
胶水
glue
n.胶水（不可数名词）
eg. I want some glue.
我想要一些胶水。
eg. --Do you have any
glue? --你有胶水吗？
--No, I don't.
--不，我没有。
a tube of glue
一管胶水A bottle of
glue
v.
粘合黏住
Glue the two pieces of
paper together. 把这两张纸黏在一起.
Be glued to sth.
全神贯注看某事物
He spends every evening
glued to the TV. 他每天晚上都泡电视.
Her eyes were glued to the
screen.
她目不转睛地盯着屏幕.
chalk
[t?0?6?0?0:k] n.
粉笔
chalk
n.粉笔
coloured chalk
彩色粉笔 a box of colored
chalk 一盒彩色粉笔
a stick of chalk
一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
chalk and cheese
they are
completely different from each other.
天壤之别
v.
用粉笔写
She chalked the day’s
menu on the board 她把当天的菜单用粉笔写在黑板上.
Chalk up sth
获得 取得
The team chalked up
their tenth win this season.
该队本赛季已经赢了十场比赛.
change
[t?0?6eind?0?1]
n.
零钱，找给的钱
（1）n. 找头；零钱
eg. Here is your
change.
这是你的零钱。
eg. I have no
change. 我身上没有零钱。
（2）n. 变化；转换
eg. There is a big change in his mind.
他的思想有很大的变化。
（3）v. 改变
eg. She never changes her mind
她从不改变主意。
主语第三人称单数 she 后面的动词也用第三人称单数 changes
Notes on the
text课文注释
1 Do you want
the large size or the small size?
这句话是选择疑问句，逗号前的size读升调，后者读降调。
2 I only have large ones.
句中的ones指pads。
3 What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？其中的What else…?
可以看作是表示疑问的一个短语，意思是：“还有什么吗？”
LADY: I want
some envelopes, please
.[want + n.
eg. I want a new skirt.
我想要一条新裙子。want to
do sth. eg.I want to buy a new skirt.
我想要买一条新裙子。some可修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词。envelope是可数名词，复数为envelopes。
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the
large size or the small
size?
[这是一个选择疑问句，or前的size读升调，后面的读降调。the large size表示大号的
the small
size表示小号的]
Will you buy the pen or the
book? 你是要买笔还是书？
Do you eat bread or egg for
breakfast?
你早餐吃面包还是鸡蛋？
LADY: The
large size, please.
LADY:
Do you have any writing paper?
[writing
paper不可数名词 a piece of writing paper/a sheet of writing
paper一张信纸
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we
do.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have
any small pads. I only have large ones.
Do you want a
pad?
small pads
小本 pad是可数名词
ones指pads(pads是可数名词复数，所以要用不定代词的复数形式ones来代替。
LADY:
Yes, please.
LADY: And
I want some glue.
glue是不可数名词，some是修饰不可数名词glue的。bottle是可数名词，瓶，瓶子
三瓶胶水three bottles
of glue要在两次bottle上体现复数概念
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of
glue.
LADY: And I want a large box
of chalk,
too
a large box of
chalk一大盒粉笔 two boxes of
chalk两盒粉笔 a piece of
chalk一根粉笔
SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have
small boxes. Do you want one?
boxes
后面省略了of
chalk
one
指代one small box of
chalk
LADY: No,
thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that
all?
LADY: That's all, thank
you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do
you want?
What
else...?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有别的...吗？”else常接在疑问词和不定代词后面，表示“别的”，“其他的”。eg.Who else is from New
York?还有谁是从纽约来的？When else shall we meet
again?我们什么时候再见面？What else did he say?他还说了什么？
what /which /who /where /when /whose
/how +else (疑问词+else）
what else还有什么。which else 在这几个中还有那个who
else 还有谁？ where else还有哪？
when else 还有什么时候
参考译文
女
士：请给我拿几个信封。
售货员：您要大号的还是小号的？
女
士：请拿大号的。
女
士：您有信纸吗？
售货员：有。
售货员：我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。您要一本吗？女士：好，请拿一本。
女
士：我还要些胶水。
售货员：一瓶胶水。
女
士：我还要一大盒粉笔。
售货员：我只有小盒的。您要一盒吗？
女
士：不了，谢谢。
售货员：就要这些吗？
女
士：就这些，谢谢。
售货员：您还要什么吗？
女
士：我要找的零钱。
时间的表示方法注意：
（1）时间后面的a.m.指24小时中的1:00~11:59；p.m.则指12:00~24:00。
（2）表示“几点过几分”，如果分钟在半小时以内（包括半小时），句式为“分钟+past+小时”。如：
eleven past
seven七点过十一分
7:11
（3）quarter意思是“四分之一”，用在时间中表示“一刻钟”。15分钟。
three
quarter表示“三刻钟”即“45分钟”。
half past
nine九点半
（4）表示“几点差几分”，如果分钟在半小时以上（不包括半小时）。句式为“分钟+to+小时”，如：
two to
seven七点差两分
a quarter to
eight八点差一刻
（5）日常生活中用口语表达时间时，可以直接照书面数字读。如：
7:15读作seven fifteen
11:30读作eleven thirty
3:53读作three fifty-three
[语法]
have/has的用法
1、当 have
表示“拥有、具有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。
这种情况，可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词 do/does
来表示否定和疑问。
I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
have当“拥有”讲时，可用于所有一般时态，却不能用于进行时态。
2、当have表示行为动作的时候，不可以在have/has后直接加not，而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。have作实义动词时可以用于各种时态。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
have/has 实义动词，有时可以代替一些普通动词，如吃、喝、跳、游泳等
eat one's lunch/have one's lunch；take/have some medicine；have a
swim；have a chat(talk/walk)；have a rest；have/ take a break；have a
cup of coffee；eat one's lunch/have one's lunch
3、have可以作为助动词，其一，用于现在完成时。其二，没有实际意义。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.
I have been to H.K..
She has been to U.S.A..
4、have（have got）常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
①
有的前面要加不定冠词，有些可加可不加不定冠词
have a cold；have (a) backache/stomachache/toothache
② 复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠，如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带子状疱疹）
Most children are in bed with mumps.
③ 被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
the也可以与flu，measles和mumps等词连用
He’s got the flu
Written
exercises书面练习
A Rewrite these sentences
using -s or -es where necessary.
根据需要为以下句子中用斜体书写的名词加上-s或-es，或保持原形。
Examples：
I don't have any banana, but I have some
peach.
I don't have any bananas, but I have some
peaches.
I don't have any coffee, but I have some
milk.
I don't have any coffee, but I have some
milk.
1 I don't have any grape, but I
have some peach.
2 I don't have any tomato, but I have some
potato.
3 I don't have any mince, but I
have some steak.
4 I don't have any glue, but I
have some ink.
5 I don't have any envelope,
but I have some writing paper.
B Answer these questions
beginning with I, we or they.
模仿例句回答问题，选用I,
we或they。
Example：
Do you have any butter?
/cheese
I don't have any butter, but I have some
cheese.
1 Do you have any honey?
/jam
2 Do you and Penny have any
beans?
/potatoes
3 Do Penny and Sam have any
wine?
/beer
4 Do you and Sam have any
bread?
/biscuits
5 Do Sam and Penny have any
grapes?
/bananas
6 Do you have any mince?
/steak
7 Do the children have any
butter?
/eggs
8 Do you have any lettuces?
/cabbages
9 Do you and Penny have any
beaus?
/peas
