50个可接双宾语的考试高频动词
2014-04-10 20:54阅读:
50个可接双宾语的考试高频动词
(一) 接双宾语的动词(且易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
)
1.award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
2.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
3.hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
4.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
5.mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
6.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
7.owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
8.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
9.pay sb. st
h. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
10.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
11.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
12.return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
14.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
15.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
16.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
17.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
18.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
19.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
20.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
21.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
Our teacher
told us a story.
(us为间接宾语)a
story为直接宾语。
The sun gives us light and warmth.
(us为间接宾语,light and
warmth为直接宾语)
We sent him a telegram.
我们给他打了电报。(him为间接宾语,a
telegram为直接宾语)
The teacher gives each of them an
eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。
They teach us Chinese and we teach them
English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。
The old man told us a story
yesterday.那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
He sent me a
card.——〉He
sent a card to me. (
他送给我一张卡片。)
He passed me a
salt.——〉He
passed a salt to me.
(他把盐递给我。)
He paid the shopkeeper some
money.→
He paid some money to the
shopkeeper.
(他付给店员一些钱。)
He handed me the prize.→
He handed the prize to
me(他把奖品递给我。)
He sold me all his books.→ He sold
all his books to me
.(他把所有的书都卖给我。)
Do not send me
those.
He didn't give it to
her.
He has promised me
appointment.(职务)
He has sent us word
that he is coming.
He will read the
letter to you.
She sent me a
dictionary.
He owes me a lot of
money.
He told us the new
news.
They offered the work
to Jim.
He has
made a new offer to
us.他向我们提出了一项新建议。
He read his poems to
me.
He wrote a long
writer to her.
He will pass the note to
you.
Your letter has
offered me much pleasure.
She made herself a new
dress.
I taught him how to drive a
car.
He told me what to do
next.
Jim teaches us
English.
He proffered help to
me.他为我提供帮助。
He
awarded a prize to
her.他授奖给她。
(二)
双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
1.book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
为某人预定某物
2.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
3.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
4.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
5.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
6.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
7.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
8.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
9.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
10.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
11.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
12.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
13.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
14.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
15.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物(歌)
16.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
17.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
18. cash sb
sth = cash sth for sb
为某人兑换
…
19. save sb sth = save sth for sb
为某人节省/储存
20. call me a taxi=call a taxi for
me
21. do sb sth = do sth for
sb 为某人做什么
do me a favor=do a favor for me
Will you do me a
favour?
It will do you good.
这对你是有益的
Can you cash me this
cheque?你能给我兑换这张支票吗?
Save me some
books.
Please call me a
taxi.
I bought him the
book.
Please find me a chair to sit
on.
Please find a chair for
me.
I've bought some chocolate for
you.
I'll get what I can
for you.
I choose some
presents for you.
I'll make some tea for
you.
Please boil rice for
us.
She brought me a
tie.→
She brought a tie for me.
(她买了一条领带给我。)
She made me a cake.→
She made a cake for
me.(她做了一个蛋糕给我。)
(三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play等:
1.Bring me today’s
paper.
= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
2. He played us the record he had just
bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for
[to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
(四)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等:
1.They left me no food.
= They left no food for
me.他们没给我留一点食物。
2. My uncle left me a large
fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
(五)而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow,
ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive,
refuse等:
1.He allows his son too much
money.他给他儿子的钱太多。
2.He asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
3.This caused me much trouble.
这给我带来了许多麻烦。
4.He charged me five dollars for a cup of
tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
5.His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
6.I envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
7.They forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
8.He refused her nothing.
她要什么他就给什么。