地点状语从句总结及典型例题分析
2014-04-20 16:40阅读:
地点状语从句的用法
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位,
这类从句通常由where引导。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,
事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.
他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
地点状语从句主要用于回答Where?的问题,可以由where (在…的地方),wherever
(无论什么地方),anywhere (无论何处) 以及everywhere (到处)
等连词来引导。
■地点状语从句一般置于主句之后
Sit wherever you like.
你爱坐哪儿都可以。
I’m not living where I was.
我不在原处住了。
You can’t camp where [wherever,
anywhere] you like these days.
如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。
Keep it where you can see it.
把它放在你看得见的地方。
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He lives where the climate is mild.
他住在一个气候温暖的地方。
I’ll take you anywhere you like.
你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
■根据强调的需要,anywhere, everywhere和wherever也可以
(where则一般不可以) 放在句首。如:
Anywhere she goes, he goes too.
不论她去哪儿,他也去哪儿。
Wherever I am l will be thinking of you.
我不论在哪儿,都会想你的。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。
Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess
Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方,她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。
■where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。如:
The church was built where there had once been a
Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。
Next time I hope you’ll go where I tell you to.
下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。
■wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere
表示“任何地方”。如:
With a special train ticket you can travel wherever /
anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over£100.
你如持有专车票,仅花一百多一点英镑,就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
■有些地点状语从句中有的词可以省略。如:
Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies.
只要可能,他们就设法取得殖民地。
Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible.
只要可能,就要避免这种结构。
[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor
say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is
fresher.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where D.
where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to
send help ____ there is human suffering.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever D.
wherever
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are
really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
(2006天津)
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D.
where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语are
traveling的地点状语从句。