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stop, forget, remember,regret,try,mean后接to do和doing的区别

2014-04-25 17:52阅读:1,618
在英语中,有不少动词后面既可以接不定式,又可以接动名词,而且在意思上没有区别,如begin, start。但有些动词后面接不定式和接动名词在意思上却大相径庭,如stop, forget, remember。下面就给大家集中展示一下。
  A. stop用法展示
  1) stop to do sth. 停止下来,去做另一件事。如:
  We are tired. Let's stop to have a rest. 我们累了,我们停下来歇会儿吧。
  2) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。如:
  “Stop talking, please. Let's sing an English song.” said the teacher.“不要说话了,让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。
  提示板: stop 用法一句清。
  When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking; when the teacher went out , the students stopped to talk. 老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;老师走出去时,学生们又停下来开始说话了。
  B. forget用法展示
  1) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事如:
  Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave. 你离开时不要忘记关灯

 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

 2) forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事。如:
I forgot telling him about it. 我忘记了曾把这件事告诉过他。
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

提示板:读个笑话,记住区别。
  Boss: What day is it today?
  Secretary: It's Thursday.
  Boss: Oh, dear! I forgot to attend the important meeting.
  Secretary: But you have attended it.
  Boss: Really? When did I attend it?
  Secretary: You attended it last Thursday.
  Boss: I am so forgetful! I forgot attending it.
  C. remember用法展示
  1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。如:
Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

2) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。如:
 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 
I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。
  提示板:学个对话,记住remember。
  A: Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
  B: I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come.我记得今天上午邀请过他了,可他太忙不能来了。
  再次提醒:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同,要铭记在心哦!
D. regret doing/to do

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。


E. try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。


F. mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

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