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,表示听见,多指无意识的动作;正好与listen相反,后面可以直接跟名词,比如'hear sound'。如:
listen to me (听我说)
hear me (听到我的声音)

listen to the music (听这个音乐)
hear the music (听到这个音乐)

listen to the teacher (听老师说的话)
hear the teacher (听到老师的声音)

listen to the thunder (听到雷声)
hear the thunder (听到打雷)

I hear a sound, listen! 我听见有个声音,你听!
He listened but heard nothing. 他注意听,但什么也没听见。
I listened attentively but heard nothing.
我仔细听,但什么也没有听到。
Suddenly I heard a strange noise.我突然听到一个奇怪的声响。
I can hear you.
我能听到你说话。
Listen to me please.
请听我说。
I heard them talking in next room,but I didn‘t really listen to what they were saying.
我听到他们在隔壁房间里说话,但我实在没注意听他们说什么。
当谈到听音乐、无线电广播、演讲、讲课等时,要用hear
Did you hear Jack‘s talk on Tuesday?
你听了星期二杰克的演讲吗?


注意:hear一词一般不用于进行时。不说I am hearingI was hearing
而用cancould。例如:I can hear somebody coming.我能听见有人来了。


hear 有时也用作及物动词。如:
He doesn’t [can’t] hear very well. 他听觉不灵。

2. 两者之后均可接复合宾语,复合宾语中的动词可以用现在分词(指动作正在进行)或省去 to 的不定式(指一个完整的动作)。如:
I heard him sing [singing]. 我听见他唱歌。
He listened to us talk [talking]. 他听我们谈话。
注:在被动语态中,不定式要带 to。如:
He was heard to sing. 有人听见他唱歌。
若宾语与其后的动词有动宾关系,则用过去分词。如:
Have you ever heard the song sung in Japanese? 你听过这首歌用日语唱吗?
3. hear 作为感官动词,表示无意识听见,一般不用于进行时态。但如果它表示一种有意识的动作(如指倾听听取),则可用于进行时态,此时 hear listen to 基本同义,有时可互换(注:互换的场合多为宾语表示报告、演讲、讲课、音乐会等的名词)。如:
They are going to hear [listen to] an important lecture this afternoon. 今天下午他们要听一个重要的讲座。


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