区分名词circumstance,surroundings,environment,atmosphere
2023-06-15 14:22阅读:
“circumstance、surrounding、environment” 和 “atmosphere” 之间的区别。它们都与
“环境或情况” 有关,但具体的用法有所不同:谈论 “境况,客观条件” 用 “circumstance”;谈论 “周围环境”
时用复数名词 “surroundings”;名词 “environment” 强调 “环境给人带来的影响”;名词
“atmosphere” 指 “气氛”,强调 “环境给人带来的主观感受”。听节目,学习辨析这四个词的用法。 一. Here we
go! 名词 “circumstance” 是 “条件,境况,客观环境”。当我们使用 “circumstance”
的时候,谈论的并不是某个情况本身,而是 “影响某一情况的客观条件或环境”。
She was in a surprisingly cheerful mood considering the difficult circumstances.
(考虑到当时困难的形势,她的心情异常愉快。)
When he got a new job, his circumstances improved almost overnight.
(当他找到新工作后,他的境况几乎一夜之间就好转了。)
I’m so sorry I can't come to dinner. My car broke down! I hope you'll understand under the circumstances.
(很抱歉我不能来吃晚饭了。我的车抛锚了!希望你能理解这个特殊情况。)
二. 复数名词 “surroundings” 的确切含义是 “周围环境,周围事物”,也就是 “某人所在的地方以及这个地方的物质条件”。所以,当我们用 “surroundings” 来指 “环境” 的时候,具体指 “眼睛可以看到的客观事物”。
We worry less about our children now that we live in safer surroundings. We're so happy we moved.
(现在我们周围的生活环境更安全,所以不像以前那样担心孩子们了。我们很高兴我们搬家了。)
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She was in a surprisingly cheerful mood considering the difficult circumstances.
(考虑到当时困难的形势,她的心情异常愉快。)
When he got a new job, his circumstances improved almost overnight.
(当他找到新工作后,他的境况几乎一夜之间就好转了。)
I’m so sorry I can't come to dinner. My car broke down! I hope you'll understand under the circumstances.
(很抱歉我不能来吃晚饭了。我的车抛锚了!希望你能理解这个特殊情况。)
二. 复数名词 “surroundings” 的确切含义是 “周围环境,周围事物”,也就是 “某人所在的地方以及这个地方的物质条件”。所以,当我们用 “surroundings” 来指 “环境” 的时候,具体指 “眼睛可以看到的客观事物”。
We worry less about our children now that we live in safer surroundings. We're so happy we moved.
(现在我们周围的生活环境更安全,所以不像以前那样担心孩子们了。我们很高兴我们搬家了。)
Whe
