初中生练英语、学数学:Sine Rule and Cosine Rule(正弦定理和余弦定理)
2014-02-20 20:15阅读:
初中生练英语、学数学:Sine Rule and Cosine
Rule(正弦定理和余弦定理)
sine rule
正弦定理
cosine
rule余弦定理
Sine and cosine
can be used
on
any triangle,
not just
right-angled
triangles.
sine[sain]prep.无
(=without)n.正弦
正弦:中心在笛卡尔坐标系原点的一个单位园上的一端点的纵坐标,弧长为X
如果 X
为正,其长由点(1,0)开始逆时针测量如
X
为负,其长度按顺时针方向测量
结尾的e不发音,倒数第三位的元音字母读其字母音[ai]。
掌握了sine再记忆cosine就易如反掌:
cosine[5kEusain]n.[数]余弦(co+sine)
co-
[前缀]表示“联合,
伴同”之义
余弦:以笛卡儿坐标系原点为圆心的单位圆的圆弦端点的横坐标,弧的长度为x
,如果
x
为正,弧的长度则从(1,0)点按逆时针方向算起,若
x
为负,则按顺时针方向从(1,0)点算起.
right-angled triangle
直角三角形
But as
there is
no right angle,
there is
no hypotenuse,
so different
formulae are
needed
right angle
n.直角
hypotenuse[hai5pCtinju:z]n.直角三角形之斜边(hypo+ten+use)
hypo-=hupo-
[前缀,在…之下]
hyper-[5haIpE(r)]表示“超级,
超过,
超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义
请比较hypo-和hyper-的区别,只要认识就可以了,一定不要“背”。
ten源自teinein
[延伸]
Notice
that the
small letters, for
the lengths of the sides,
are
opposite
to
the corresponding capital letters
for
the
angles.
小写字母表“边”,大写字母表“角”。
|
So for this
triangle…
|
You
are given
angles A and C and side c, so
use
B=180-(60+45)=75 and
now
|
So,
if
an angle and the length of its opposite
side is
known,
then
the other angles and sides
can be worked
out,
using
just
one other length
or
angle.
But
be
careful
when the
triangle is
obtuse angled, because, for
example, sin50 = sin130, that is sin x = sin
(180-x)
obtuse angle
钝角
obtuse[Eb5tju:s]adj.钝的,
圆头的,
愚蠢的,
迟钝的(obt+use)
obtain[Eb5tein]vt.获得,
得到(ob+tain)
请比较:
hypotenuse[hai5pCtinju:z]n.直角三角形之斜边(hypo+ten+use)
我相信,已经掌握ten和use的小朋友一定可以特别轻松地掌握obtuse和hypotenuse。
hypoacid
adj.酸减低的,
酸度过低的(hypo+acid)
acid[5AsId]n.[化]酸,
<</FONT>俚>迷幻药adj.酸的,
讽刺的,
刻薄的
That
just
leaves
the triangle
where
opposite sides/angles
are
not
given;
opposite side