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初中生练英语、学数学:Sine Rule and Cosine Rule(正弦定理和余弦定理)

2014-02-20 20:15阅读:
初中生练英语、学数学:Sine Rule and Cosine Rule正弦定理和余弦定理
sine rule 正弦定理
cosine rule余弦定理

Sine and cosine can be used on any triangle, not just right-angled triangles.
sine[sain]prep.
(=without)n.正弦
正弦:中心在笛卡尔坐标系原点的一个单位园上的一端点的纵坐标,弧长为X 如果 X 为正,其长由点(1,0)开始逆时针测量如 X 为负,其长度按顺时针方向测量
结尾的e不发音,倒数第三位的元音字母读其字母音[ai]
掌握了sine再记忆cosine就易如反掌:
cosine[5kEusain]n.[]余弦(co+sine
co- [前缀]表示“联合, 伴同”之义
余弦:以笛卡儿坐标系原点为圆心的单位圆的圆弦端点的横坐标,弧的长度为x ,如果 x 为正,弧的长度则从(10)点按逆时针方向算起,若 x 为负,则按顺时针方向从(10)点算起.
right-angled triangle 直角三角形

But as there is no right angle, there is no hypotenuse, so different formulae are needed
right angle n.直角
hypotenuse[hai5pCtinju:z]n.直角三角形之斜边(hypo+ten+use)
hypo-=hupo- [前缀,在…之下]
hyper-[5haIpE(r)]表示“超级, 超过, 超越,...之上,高于,过度”之义
请比较hypo-hyper-的区别,只要认识就可以了,一定不要“背”。
ten源自teinein [延伸]


Sine Rule


Notice that the small letters, for the lengths of the sides, are opposite to the corresponding capital letters for the angles.
小写字母表“边”,大写字母表“角”。
初中生练英语、学数学:Sine <wbr>Rule <wbr>and <wbr>Cosine <wbr>Rule(正弦定理和余弦定理)

So for this triangle…

You are given angles A and C and side c, so use



B=180-(60+45)=75 and now


So, if an angle and the length of its opposite side is known, then the other angles and sides can be worked out, using just one other length or angle.

But be careful when the triangle is obtuse angled, because, for example, sin50 = sin130, that is sin x = sin (180-x)
obtuse angle 钝角
obtuse[Eb5tju:s]adj.钝的, 圆头的, 愚蠢的, 迟钝的(obt+use
obtain[Eb5tein]vt.获得, 得到(ob+tain
请比较:
hypotenuse[hai5pCtinju:z]n.直角三角形之斜边(hypo+ten+use
我相信,已经掌握tenuse的小朋友一定可以特别轻松地掌握obtusehypotenuse
hypoacid adj.酸减低的, 酸度过低的(hypo+acid)
acid[5AsId]n.[], <</FONT>>迷幻药adj.酸的, 讽刺的, 刻薄的


That just leaves the triangle where opposite sides/angles are not given;
opposite side

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