【方侠彩色英语·识字篇】vegetable(蔬菜)和vegan(严格素食者)
2015-09-11 10:50阅读:
【方侠彩色英语·识字篇】vegetable(蔬菜)和vegan(严格素食者)
vegetable[5vedVitEbl]n.蔬菜,
植物,
生活呆板单调的人adj.蔬菜的,
植物的(veg+et+able)
源自古法语,其中的-et是法语指小后缀。
【法语】végétal
[veʒetal]végétal,ale
n.m.植物a.植物的,来自植物的,从植物提炼的,植物状的,植物图案的(vég+ét+al)
您可以看出来:英语单词vegetable由法语单词végétal变化后缀-al为-able而来。
【拉丁语】vegetus
:vegetus, vegeta, vegetum adj. vigorous, active,
energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid,
quick;(veg+et+us)
而法语单词végétal由拉丁语单词vegetus变化后缀-us为-al而来。
【拉丁语】vegeo:vegeo,
vegere v. stir up,
excite;(veg+ere)
-ere是动词后缀
veg-是拉丁语词根,表“激动”,在后面加上-et就是veget-表“精力旺盛的,强壮的”。
-us是拉丁语中表“阳性、单数”后缀,把veget和us组合在一起就是拉丁语形容词vegetus。把-us换成-al就是法语单词végétal。把-al换成-able就得到英语单词vegetable。
小结:记忆英语单词vegetable,法语单词végétal,拉丁语形容词vegetus和拉丁语动词vegere的重点都是拉丁语词根veg-。
英语中,veg是vegetable的简称。
【英语】veg[vedV]n.
蔬菜
认识vegetable,再记忆vegetarian应该不难。
vegetarian[7vedVi5tZEriEn]n.素食者,
食草动物adj.素食的(veg+et+arian)
-arian是形容词后缀,由-ary的y变化为i再加上-an构成。
当然,记忆vegan绝对没有问题。
vegan[5ve^En]n.严格的素食主义者(veg+an)
联想记忆
Roman[5rEumEn]adj.罗马的,
罗马人的n.罗马人(rom+an)
请大概地读一读:
Doctors Dean
Ornish, T. Colin
Campbell, John A.
McDougall, Michael
Klaper, Caldwell
Esselstyn, Michael
Greger, Joel
Fuhrman, and Neal D.
Barnard claim that
high animal fat and protein diets, such
as the standard
American diet, are
detrimental to
health.
detrimental[7detri5mentl]adj.有害的,
伤害的(detri+ment+al)
detriment[5detrimEnt]n.损害,
损害物(detri+ment)
源自 古法语,源自拉丁语deterere
【拉丁语】detero 1 :detero,
deterere, detrivi, detritus v. rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub
off/out; wear down to smooth
surface;(det+er+ere)
They also state
that a lifestyle change
incorporating a vegan whole
foods diet could not only
prevent various degenerative
diseases, such as coronary
artery disease, but reverse
them.[5][6][7][8][9]
A number of documentary films,
such as Fat,
Sick and Nearly Dead, Planeat
and Forks over
Knives, focus on
the purported health benefits of plant-based
diets.
purport[5pE:pEt,
-pC:t]n.主旨v.声称(pur+port)
Although there is general
consensus amongst doctors
advocating plant-based
diets, Joel Fuhrman and Michael
Greger have disagreed with
Campbell and Esselstyn on
the use of nuts and seeds.[10]
信还是不信,先认真学习英语然后自己判断。