介词辨析 知识讲解 介词for of to about的区别和用法
2016-01-12 14:07阅读：
介词辨析 知识讲解 介词for of to about的区别和用法
for:
(1) prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or
how long
[例句]
I have waited
for three hours.
我等了三小时。
For much of
the time he suffered from
bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
(2) prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or
something is going
[例句]
She left
Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
Is this the
train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
(3) prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get
or have something
[例句]
This is a
present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
(4) prep. 当作
as; as being
[例句]
I took him
for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
(5) prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of;
because of
[例句]
We could not
see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
They did not
draw the conclusion for the
following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
He was
punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
(6) prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are
talking about
[例句]
It is
dangerous for a small child
to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
It's for you
to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
(7) prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are
doing something
[例句]
It is very
cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
I have got
some picture books for you
to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
(8) prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a
sport or fight
[例句]
They would run
for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
(9) prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much
something is
[例句]
I want to
change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
(10) prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an
idea
[例句]
Are you for
or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
(11) conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact
that
[例句]
I am thirsty,
for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
of:
(1) prep. （表示所有，要占有）…的
word that shows what you have
and own
[例句]
A prince is
the son of a king.
王子是国王的儿子。
It's the
custom of the country.
这是这个国家的习惯。
(2) prep. 从，在其中
out of,from among
[例句]
A cow is
a kind of animal.
牛是动物的一种。
(3) prep. 包含有；有
containing,having
[例句]
Pass me a
glass of milk.
递给我一杯牛奶。
He lives in
a house of three rooms.
他住在一所有三个房间的房子里。
(4) prep. 由…制成
made from
[例句]
The bridge is
made of stone.
这座桥是用石头造的。
(5) prep. 关于
about,concerning
[例句]
I have heard
of the news.
我听说过这个消息。
(6) prep. 叫做；系…
which is (called)
[例句]
The city of
Harbin is a big city.
哈尔滨市是一个大城市。
(7) prep. 从；来自
from
[例句]
He is a
man of humble origin.
他是一个出身微贱的人。
He was born
of a good family.
他生于一个好家庭。
(8) prep. 表示地点
word that shows place
[例句]
He lives at
the end of the road.
他住在马路的尽头。
(9) prep. 表示和别人的关系
word that shows what you are
to another person
[例句]
He is beloved
of all.
他受到大家的爱戴。
(10) prep. 表示解除，剥夺，免除
indicating relief,deprivation,riddance
[例句]
The doctor
cured the sick man of his
disease.
这医生治好了这病人的疾病。
(11) prep. 表示原因
indicating cause
[例句]
We are proud
of our motherland.
我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。
You ought to
be ashamed of yourself.
你应为你自己感到羞耻。
(12) prep. 表示区分，包含，分量
indicating partition,inclusion, measure
[例句]
Yesterday I
bought a ton of coal.
昨天我买了一吨煤
the adoption
of Western technique
采用西方技术
to:
(1) prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or
something is going,etc.
[例句]
We walked to
town.
我们走路进城。
He leads us
from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
Point to the
blackboard.
指着黑板。
That road
leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
(2) prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving
something
[例句]
Please give
the book to me.
请把书给我。
(3) prep. （表示几点差几分）到；缺
word that shows how many minutes
before the hour
[例句]
It's ten
minutes to six.
六点差十分。
They fought to
the last.
他们战斗到底。
(4) prep. 远至；直到
as far as; until
[例句]
I shall stay
to the end of June.
我会一直待到六月底。
She read the
book from the beginning to
the end.
这本书她从头到尾全都看了。
(5) prep. （表示地点）在；到
word that shows where
[例句]
He tied the
donkey to the tree.
他把驴拴在树上。
(6) prep. （表示原因）为
word that shows why
[例句]
He came to
help me.
他帮我的忙来了。
(7) prep. （表示变化）成为
word that shows a change
[例句]
He was brought
to poverty.
他变穷了。
(8) prep. 表示发展到的地步
(expressing some point reached or
extent)
[例句]
