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新概念英语第二册精讲 (第六十六课)

2013-12-12 22:31阅读:
第六十六课

一.生词和短语精讲与拓展
1. bomber noun 轰炸机
bomb n. 炸弹;vt&vi 轰炸;扔炸弹于

2. remote adj.
(1) 偏僻的;偏远的 [SYN isolated]
(2)
[仅用于名词前] far away in time 遥远的;久远的 in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去/将来
(3) [仅用于名词前] 关系比较远的;远亲的 [SYN distant] a remote cousin 远房表亲
remotely adv. 在偏僻地方

3. damage verb; noun
verb [vt] to harm or spoil sth 损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏
The music hall was badly damaged by the fire. 音乐厅被大火严重毁坏。
noun (1) [U] ~ to sth (有形的) 损坏;破坏;损失 serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage 重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损失
(2) [U] ~ to sb/sth 损害;伤害 emotional damage resulting from divorce 离婚引起的感情伤害
(3) damages [pl.] (法院判定的) 损害赔偿金
He was ordered to pay damages totaling 30000 yuan. 他被责令支付总计3万元的损害赔偿金。
damaging adj. ~ to sb/sth 造成破坏的;有害的;损害的
Lead is potentially damaging to children’s health. 铅对儿童健康具有潜在的损害。

4. wreck noun; verb
noun (1) 沉船;严重损毁的船
(2) (事故中遭严重损毁的)车(或飞机等)
verb [vt] to damage or destroy sth 破坏;损坏;毁坏
The building had been wrecked by the explosion. 这座楼房被炸毁了。
wreckage n. [U] the parts of a vehicle, building etc. that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed (车辆等的) 残骸;(建筑物等的)废墟
Pieces of wreckage were found miles away from the scene of the explosion. 在离爆炸现场几英里远的地方发现了残骸碎片。
wrecked adj. [仅用于名词前] having been wrecked 失事的;遇难的;毁坏的 a wrecked ship/marriage 失事的船/破裂的婚姻

5. rediscover vt to find again sth that had been forgotten or lost 重新发现;重新找到
rediscovery n.

6. aerial adj.
(1) 从飞机上的 aerial attacks/photography 空中攻击/照相
(2) 空中的;空气中的;地表以上的

7. rescue verb; noun
(1) verb ~ sb/sth from sth/sb: to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation 营救;援救;抢救
He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。
They were eventually rescued by helicopter. 他们最终被直升机救走了。
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 我正尴尬,你为我解了围。
(2) noun
[U] 救援;营救;抢救;获救 a rescue attempt/operation 一次援救行动
[C] 营救行动
Ten fishermen were saved in a sea rescue. 在一次海上救援行动中,十名渔民获救。

8. package verb; noun
vt. (常用被动语态)
(1) ~ sth (up): to put sth into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported 包装好
packaged food/goods 包装好的食品/商品
We package our products in recyclable materials. 我们用可回收材料包装我们的产品。
(2) ~ sb/sth (as sth) 包装成;使改头换面;把装扮为
an attempt to package news as entertainment 把新闻包装成娱乐形式的尝试
noun (1) = parcel
(2) 包;盒;袋;包装好的东西
(3) (package deal) (必须整体接受的)一套东西,一套建议;一揽子交易
a benefits package 一套福利措施
a package of measures to help small businesses 扶助小商家的整套措施
packaging noun [U] 包装材料;外包装

9. enthusiast noun ~ for/of sth; 热衷于的人;热心者;爱好者
enthusiasm noun [U] ~ for sth/for doing sth热情;热心;热忱
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去教书的热忱。
enthusiastic adj. ~ about sb/sth; ~ about doing sth 热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的

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