FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE
2019 Edition
美国联邦法院证据规则
2019版
As amended through December 1, 2018
学术交流请联系：matador1@foxmail.com
2019美国联邦政府修订版本。中英文逐条对照，约9万字，
word 文档，使用方便。
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
新浪博客
FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE
2019 Edition
美国联邦法院证据规则
2019版
As amended through December 1, 2018
学术交流请联系：matador1@foxmail.com
2019美国联邦政府修订版本。中英文逐条对照，约9万字，
word 文档，使用方便。
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I.GENERAL PROVISIONS 第一章
总则
Rule 101 – Scope; Definitions规则101范围；定义
Rule 102 – Purpose规则102目的
Rule 103 – Rulings on Evidence规则103关于证据的裁定
Rule 104 – Preliminary Questions规则104预备性问题
Rule 105 – Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes
规则105 对不能采纳来反对其他当事人或者用语其他目的之证据进行限制
Rule 106 – Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements
规则106 书写或者录制性陈述
Article II – Judicial Notice第二章
Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts 规则201对裁判性事实的司法认知
Article III – Presumptions in Civil Cases 第三章
Rule 301 – Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally规则301民事案件中推定的一般规定
Rule 302 – Applying State Law to Presumptions in Civil Cases
规则302就民事案件中的推定适用州法
Article IV – Relevance and its Limits 第四章
Rule 401 – Test for Relevant Evidence规则401相关证据的标准
Rule 402 – General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence
Rule 403 – Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons
规则403因损害、混淆、浪费时间或者其他原因而排除相关证据
Rule 404 – Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts规则404品性证据；犯罪或者其他行为
Rule 405 – Methods of Proving Character 规则405证明品性的方法
Rule 406 – Habit; Routine Practice规则406习惯；例行做法
Rule 407 – Subsequent Remedial Measures
Rule 408 – Compromise Offers and Negotiations规则408和解提议与谈判
Rule 409 – Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses
规则409提议支付医疗费用与类似费用
Rule 410 – Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements
规则410答辩、答辩讨论与相关陈述
Rule 411 – Liability Insurance规则411责任保险
Rule 412 – Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim’s Sexual Behavior or Predisposition
规则412性犯罪案件：被害人的性行为或则会性怪癖
Rule 413 – Similar Crimes in Sexual-Assault Cases
规则413性侵犯案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 414 – Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases
规则414儿童性侵扰案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 415 – Similar Acts in Civil Cases Involving Sexual Assault or Child Molestation
规则415涉及性侵犯或者儿童性侵扰的民事案件中的类似行为
Article V – Privileges
Rule 501 – Privilege in General规则501特免权的一般规则
Rule 502 – Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver
规则502律师—委托人特免权与工作成果；对弃权的限制
Article VI – Witnesses
Rule 601 – Competency to Testify in General规则601作证能力的一般规定
Rule 602 – Need for Personal Knowledge 规则602 缺乏亲身知识
Rule 603 – Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully 规则603宣誓或者郑重声明将如实作证
Rule 604 – Interpreter规则604译员
Rule 605 – Judge’s Competency as a Witness
Rule 606 – Juror’s Competency as a Witness 规则606陪审员充任证人的能力
Rule 607 – Who May Impeach a Witness
Rule 608 – A Witness’s Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness
规则608证人诚实与否的品性
Rule 609 – Impeachment by Evidence of a Criminal Conviction
规则609使用刑事定罪判决证据进行弹劾
Rule 610 – Religious Beliefs or Opinions 规则610宗教信仰或者意见
Rule 611 – Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
规则611询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序
Rule 612 – Writing Used to Refresh a Witness’s Memory
规则612用语刷新记忆的书写品
Rule 613 – Witness’s Prior Statement
Rule 614 – Court’s Calling or Examining a Witness
Rule 615 – Excluding Witnesses
Article VII – Opinions and Expert Testimony 第七章 意见与专家证言
Rule 701 – Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses规则701 外行证人的意见证言
Rule 702 – Testimony by Expert Witnesses 规则702专家证人证言
Rule 703 – Bases of an Expert
Rule 704 – Opinion on an Ultimate Issue规则704关于最终争点的意见
Rule 705 – Disclosing the Facts or Data Underlying an Expert
规则705专家意见所依据的事实或者数据的披露
Rule 706 – Court-Appointed Expert Witnesses
Article VIII – Hearsay 第八章传闻
Rule 801- Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay
规则801适用于本章的定义；传闻排除
Rule 802 – The Rule Against Hearsay 规则802反对传闻规则
Rule 803 – Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay
Rule 804 – Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable
规则804反对传闻规则的例外——陈述人不能作为证人到庭
Rule 805 – Hearsay Within Hearsay
Rule 806 – Attacking and Supporting the Declarant 规则806攻击和支持陈述人的可信性
Article IX – Authentication and Identification 第九章验真与辨认
Rule 901 – Authenticating or Identifying Evidence 规则901证据验真与辨认
Rule 902 – Evidence That Is Self-Authenticating 规则902自我验真的证据
Rule 903 – Subscribing Witnessm
Article X – Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
第十章书写品、录制品和摄影的内容
Rule 1001 – Definitions That Apply to This Article
Rule 1002 – Requirement of the Original
Rule 1003 – Admissibility of Duplicates规则1003副本的可采性
Rule 1004 – Admissibility of Other Evidence of Content
规则1004 关于内容的其他证据的可采性
Rule 1005 – Copies of Public Records to Prove Content
规则1005用于证明内容的公共记录的复制件
Rule 1006 – Summaries to Prove Content
Rule 1007 – Testimony or Statement of a Party to Prove Content
规则1007用于证明内容的当事人证言或者自认
Rule 1008 – Functions of the Court and Jury 规则1008 法院与陪审团的功能
Article XI – Miscellaneous Rules 第十一章其他规则
Rule 1101 – Applicability of the Rules规则1101本证据规则的适用
Rule 101 – Scope; Definitions规则101范围；定义
Rule 102 – Purpose规则102目的
Rule 103 – Rulings on Evidence规则103关于证据的裁定
Rule 104 – Preliminary Questions规则104预备性问题
Rule 105 – Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes
规则105 对不能采纳来反对其他当事人或者用语其他目的之证据进行限制
Rule 106 – Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements
规则106 书写或者录制性陈述
Article II – Judicial Notice第二章
Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts 规则201对裁判性事实的司法认知
Article III – Presumptions in Civil Cases 第三章
Rule 301 – Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally规则301民事案件中推定的一般规定
Rule 302 – Applying State Law to Presumptions in Civil Cases
规则302就民事案件中的推定适用州法
Article IV – Relevance and its Limits 第四章
Rule 401 – Test for Relevant Evidence规则401相关证据的标准
Rule 402 – General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence
Rule 403 – Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons
规则403因损害、混淆、浪费时间或者其他原因而排除相关证据
Rule 404 – Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts规则404品性证据；犯罪或者其他行为
Rule 405 – Methods of Proving Character 规则405证明品性的方法
Rule 406 – Habit; Routine Practice规则406习惯；例行做法
Rule 407 – Subsequent Remedial Measures
Rule 408 – Compromise Offers and Negotiations规则408和解提议与谈判
Rule 409 – Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses
规则409提议支付医疗费用与类似费用
Rule 410 – Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements
规则410答辩、答辩讨论与相关陈述
Rule 411 – Liability Insurance规则411责任保险
Rule 412 – Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim’s Sexual Behavior or Predisposition
规则412性犯罪案件：被害人的性行为或则会性怪癖
Rule 413 – Similar Crimes in Sexual-Assault Cases
规则413性侵犯案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 414 – Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases
规则414儿童性侵扰案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 415 – Similar Acts in Civil Cases Involving Sexual Assault or Child Molestation
规则415涉及性侵犯或者儿童性侵扰的民事案件中的类似行为
Article V – Privileges
Rule 501 – Privilege in General规则501特免权的一般规则
Rule 502 – Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver
规则502律师—委托人特免权与工作成果；对弃权的限制
Article VI – Witnesses
Rule 601 – Competency to Testify in General规则601作证能力的一般规定
Rule 602 – Need for Personal Knowledge 规则602 缺乏亲身知识
Rule 603 – Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully 规则603宣誓或者郑重声明将如实作证
Rule 604 – Interpreter规则604译员
Rule 605 – Judge’s Competency as a Witness
Rule 606 – Juror’s Competency as a Witness 规则606陪审员充任证人的能力
Rule 607 – Who May Impeach a Witness
Rule 608 – A Witness’s Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness
规则608证人诚实与否的品性
Rule 609 – Impeachment by Evidence of a Criminal Conviction
规则609使用刑事定罪判决证据进行弹劾
Rule 610 – Religious Beliefs or Opinions 规则610宗教信仰或者意见
Rule 611 – Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
规则611询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序
Rule 612 – Writing Used to Refresh a Witness’s Memory
规则612用语刷新记忆的书写品
Rule 613 – Witness’s Prior Statement
Rule 614 – Court’s Calling or Examining a Witness
Rule 615 – Excluding Witnesses
Article VII – Opinions and Expert Testimony 第七章 意见与专家证言
Rule 701 – Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses规则701 外行证人的意见证言
Rule 702 – Testimony by Expert Witnesses 规则702专家证人证言
Rule 703 – Bases of an Expert
Rule 704 – Opinion on an Ultimate Issue规则704关于最终争点的意见
Rule 705 – Disclosing the Facts or Data Underlying an Expert
规则705专家意见所依据的事实或者数据的披露
Rule 706 – Court-Appointed Expert Witnesses
Article VIII – Hearsay 第八章传闻
Rule 801- Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay
规则801适用于本章的定义；传闻排除
Rule 802 – The Rule Against Hearsay 规则802反对传闻规则
Rule 803 – Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay
Rule 804 – Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable
规则804反对传闻规则的例外——陈述人不能作为证人到庭
Rule 805 – Hearsay Within Hearsay
Rule 806 – Attacking and Supporting the Declarant 规则806攻击和支持陈述人的可信性
Article IX – Authentication and Identification 第九章验真与辨认
Rule 901 – Authenticating or Identifying Evidence 规则901证据验真与辨认
Rule 902 – Evidence That Is Self-Authenticating 规则902自我验真的证据
Rule 903 – Subscribing Witnessm
Article X – Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
第十章书写品、录制品和摄影的内容
Rule 1001 – Definitions That Apply to This Article
Rule 1002 – Requirement of the Original
Rule 1003 – Admissibility of Duplicates规则1003副本的可采性
Rule 1004 – Admissibility of Other Evidence of Content
规则1004 关于内容的其他证据的可采性
Rule 1005 – Copies of Public Records to Prove Content
规则1005用于证明内容的公共记录的复制件
Rule 1006 – Summaries to Prove Content
Rule 1007 – Testimony or Statement of a Party to Prove Content
规则1007用于证明内容的当事人证言或者自认
Rule 1008 – Functions of the Court and Jury 规则1008 法院与陪审团的功能
Article XI – Miscellaneous Rules 第十一章其他规则
Rule 1101 – Applicability of the Rules规则1101本证据规则的适用