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Table of Contents 目录
ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS 第一章 总则
Rule 101 – Scope; Definitions规则101范围；定义
Rule 102 –
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学术交流请致
Table of Contents 目录
ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS 第一章 总则
Rule 101 – Scope; Definitions规则101范围；定义
Rule 102 –
Purpose规则102目的
Rule 103 – Rulings on Evidence规则103关于证据的裁定
Rule 104 – Preliminary Questions规则104预备性问题
Rule 105 – Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes
规则105 对不能采纳来反对其他当事人或者用于其他目的之证据进行限制
Rule 106 – Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements
规则106 书写或者录制性陈述
Article II – Judicial Notice第二章
Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts 规则201对裁判性事实的司法认知
Article III – Presumptions in Civil Cases 第三章
Rule 301 – Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally规则301民事案件中推定的一般规定
Rule 302 – Applying State Law to Presumptions in Civil Cases
规则302就民事案件中的推定适用州法
Article IV – Relevance and its Limits 第四章
Rule 401 – Test for Relevant Evidence规则401相关证据的标准
Rule 402 – General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence
Rule 403 – Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons
规则403因损害、混淆、浪费时间或者其他原因而排除相关证据
Rule 404. Character Evidence; Other Crimes, Wrongs or Acts
品行证据；其他犯罪、错误或行为
Rule 405 – Methods of Proving Character 规则405证明品性的方法
Rule 406 – Habit; Routine Practice规则406习惯；例行做法
Rule 407 – Subsequent Remedial Measures
Rule 408 – Compromise Offers and Negotiations规则408和解提议与谈判
Rule 409 – Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses
规则409提议支付医疗费用与类似费用
Rule 410 – Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements
规则410答辩、答辩讨论与相关陈述
Rule 411 – Liability Insurance规则411责任保险
Rule 412 – Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim’s Sexual Behavior or Predisposition
规则412性犯罪案件：被害人的性行为或性怪癖
Rule 413 – Similar Crimes in Sexual-Assault Cases
规则413性侵犯案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 414 – Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases
规则414儿童性侵扰案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 415 – Similar Acts in Civil Cases Involving Sexual Assault or Child Molestation
规则415涉及性侵犯或者儿童性侵扰的民事案件中的类似行为
Article V – Privileges
Rule 501 – Privilege in General规则501特免权的一般规则
Rule 502 – Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver
规则502律师—委托人特免权与工作成果；对弃权的限制
Article VI – Witnesses
Rule 601 – Competency to Testify in General规则601作证能力的一般规定
Rule 602 – Need for Personal Knowledge 规则602 缺乏亲身知识
Rule 603 – Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully 规则603宣誓或者郑重声明将如实作证
Rule 604 – Interpreter规则604译员
Rule 605 – Judge’s Competency as a Witness
Rule 606 – Juror’s Competency as a Witness 规则606陪审员充任证人的能力
Rule 607 – Who May Impeach a Witness
Rule 608 – A Witness’s Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness
规则608证人诚实与否的品性
Article VII – Opinions and Expert Testimony 第七章 意见与专家证言
Article VIII – Hearsay 第八章传闻
Rule 801- Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay
规则801适用于本章的定义；传闻排除
Rule 802 – The Rule Against Hearsay 规则802反对传闻规则
Article X – Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
第十章书写品、录制品和摄影的内容
Article XI – Miscellaneous Rules 第十一章 其他规则
部分章节示例如下：
Rule 611 – Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
规则611 询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序
(a) Control by the Court; Purposes. The court should exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence so as to:
(1) make those procedures effective for determining the truth;
(2) avoid wasting time; and
(3) protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment.
（a）法院控制；目的。法院应当对询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序予以合理控制，以做到：
（1）使这些程序能有效地确定真相；
（2）避免浪费时间；以及
（3）保护证人免受骚扰或者不当
Rule 103 – Rulings on Evidence规则103关于证据的裁定
Rule 104 – Preliminary Questions规则104预备性问题
Rule 105 – Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes
规则105 对不能采纳来反对其他当事人或者用于其他目的之证据进行限制
Rule 106 – Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements
规则106 书写或者录制性陈述
Article II – Judicial Notice第二章
Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts 规则201对裁判性事实的司法认知
Article III – Presumptions in Civil Cases 第三章
Rule 301 – Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally规则301民事案件中推定的一般规定
Rule 302 – Applying State Law to Presumptions in Civil Cases
规则302就民事案件中的推定适用州法
Article IV – Relevance and its Limits 第四章
Rule 401 – Test for Relevant Evidence规则401相关证据的标准
Rule 402 – General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence
Rule 403 – Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons
规则403因损害、混淆、浪费时间或者其他原因而排除相关证据
Rule 404. Character Evidence; Other Crimes, Wrongs or Acts
品行证据；其他犯罪、错误或行为
Rule 405 – Methods of Proving Character 规则405证明品性的方法
Rule 406 – Habit; Routine Practice规则406习惯；例行做法
Rule 407 – Subsequent Remedial Measures
Rule 408 – Compromise Offers and Negotiations规则408和解提议与谈判
Rule 409 – Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses
规则409提议支付医疗费用与类似费用
Rule 410 – Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements
规则410答辩、答辩讨论与相关陈述
Rule 411 – Liability Insurance规则411责任保险
Rule 412 – Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim’s Sexual Behavior or Predisposition
规则412性犯罪案件：被害人的性行为或性怪癖
Rule 413 – Similar Crimes in Sexual-Assault Cases
规则413性侵犯案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 414 – Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases
规则414儿童性侵扰案件中的类似犯罪
Rule 415 – Similar Acts in Civil Cases Involving Sexual Assault or Child Molestation
规则415涉及性侵犯或者儿童性侵扰的民事案件中的类似行为
Article V – Privileges
Rule 501 – Privilege in General规则501特免权的一般规则
Rule 502 – Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver
规则502律师—委托人特免权与工作成果；对弃权的限制
Article VI – Witnesses
Rule 601 – Competency to Testify in General规则601作证能力的一般规定
Rule 602 – Need for Personal Knowledge 规则602 缺乏亲身知识
Rule 603 – Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully 规则603宣誓或者郑重声明将如实作证
Rule 604 – Interpreter规则604译员
Rule 605 – Judge’s Competency as a Witness
Rule 606 – Juror’s Competency as a Witness 规则606陪审员充任证人的能力
Rule 607 – Who May Impeach a Witness
Rule 608 – A Witness’s Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness
规则608证人诚实与否的品性
Article VII – Opinions and Expert Testimony 第七章 意见与专家证言
Article VIII – Hearsay 第八章传闻
Rule 801- Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay
规则801适用于本章的定义；传闻排除
Rule 802 – The Rule Against Hearsay 规则802反对传闻规则
Article X – Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
第十章书写品、录制品和摄影的内容
Article XI – Miscellaneous Rules 第十一章 其他规则
部分章节示例如下：
Rule 611 – Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
规则611 询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序
(a) Control by the Court; Purposes. The court should exercise reasonable control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence so as to:
(1) make those procedures effective for determining the truth;
(2) avoid wasting time; and
(3) protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment.
（a）法院控制；目的。法院应当对询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序予以合理控制，以做到：
（1）使这些程序能有效地确定真相；
（2）避免浪费时间；以及
（3）保护证人免受骚扰或者不当