第7，8周不定式
2009-12-17 07:53阅读：
一、本周语法点归纳
These two lectures are about -ING Participle & -ED Participle.
-ING Participle is used to include both the traditional “present
participle” and “gerund”. A few such –ed participles cannot be used
as premodifiers unless they are combined with an adverb to form a
compound. In this lecture, we know some verbs must be followed by
–ing participle. Some verbs have the completely different meanings
if the followed with doing or to do.
二．课后练习精选
1. Jim seems (bended, bent, bending) on becoming a musician.
解析：bent评述：seem表示的是感觉动词，bent是形容词下决心的意思。
2. The roses grew in great __perfumed__ (perfume) masses all over
the garden.
解析： Perfumed作形容词用的-ed 分词.
3. I’m not going to have you ____ (mix up) with this sort of
business.
解析：mixed up评述：注意have sb.done
4. A ____ (surprise) factor has been the political energy of the
Swiss.
解析：surp
rising评述：surprising是形容物的。
5. Three children were saved __from being burnt__ (burn) to death
in a fire in Salisbury Road yesterday.
解析: save from表示从…中被救出。
6. The ____ (fall) snow was frozen hard.
解析：fallen评述：fallen是形容词落下的意思。
7. I can’t help ___wondering____ (wonder) whether we should risk
____going_____(go) without raincoats.
解析：句子中的can’t help doing 是情不自禁做某事的意思，而risk doing sth.意思是冒险做某事。
8. It's high time you ____ a rest.
A． have B. had
C. has
D. will
解析：虚拟语气。It's (high) time 引导的从句用一般过去时。如 It's time you went to
school。选B
9. I could not imagine that __being__ (be) possible.
解析: imagine +doing表示想象做…
10. I hate __to mention__ (mention) it, but you owe me some
money.
解析: hate表示一般行为，用-ing分词较多，但是当表示特定的具体的动作，则用不定式较多。
11. Mrs. Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a
__charming__ (charm) woman.
解析：Charming作形容词用的-ing分词.
12. All sorts of people congratulated the minister __on__ making__
(make) a hard-hitting speech.
解析：Congratulate sb on doing sth
13. Do you wish your breakfast____ (bring)to your room,
madam?
解析：(to be)brought评述：wish是表示希望的动词，要注意wish (to be)do.
14. She generally begins __knitting__ (knit) after lunch.
解析: begin后一般加-ing分词。
15. The police have charged the students __with obstructing__
(obstruct) the road.
解析: charge sb. with 表示因为某事控诉某人。
16. We talked her ____out of marrying____ (marry) that awful
chap.
解析：我们让她不要嫁给那个糟糕的男人。
17. Dad tricked Mother into ___believing___(believe) he had
forgotten her birthday.
解析：记住trick sb into doing sth
18. I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very
__doubtful__.
解析: 根据上下文，doubtful表示怀疑的。
19. Nothing shall deter me ____from doing____ (do) what I think
right.
解析：这里deter sb from doing sth 解释为使某人决心不去做
20. Nothing shall deter me ____from doing____(do) what I think
right.
解析：任何事情都组织不了我想做我认为对的事情。
三．专四语法宝典
1. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high
time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take
B. had
betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took
D. has betrayed…take
解析：本句中的背叛发生在说话之前，所以用过去完成时，后面一句的从句是it is high
time..句型，在这个句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式，所以答案也就显而易见了的是B。
2. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the
road construction project.
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have
arisen
解析：因为句子中有has
anticipated，所以可以知道本句表示的是现在发生的事情，既然是anticipate——预测，那么问题就还没出现，因此that引导的从句应该用将来时态，所以选B为正确答案。
3. She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the
conference.
A. must be
B. had been
C. could be
D. must have been
解析：情态动词must表示的是肯定的猜测，这里是对过去的推测，用must have
done是正确的，所以这题的正确答案是D。
4. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using
the antibiotics， he might still be alive now.
A. had received B.
received C. should
receive D.
were receiving
解析：If only引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had
done，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是if
only表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A。
5. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without
John.
A. objected having
B. were objected to
having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
解析：固定搭配。Object to doing这个固定词组中的to 是介词，后边跟动名词，表示反对。所以答案是D。
6. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought B. must have thought
C. might have thought D. could have thought
解析：对我而言，情态动词的用法是相当复杂的。今天既然碰到了就好好记住。Should+ have+ done
意思是：本来应该做某事，而实际没做，符合此处语义逻辑关系，所以答案是A。
7. ______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As much as B. So much
C. How much
D.
Much as
解析：用as引导让步状语从句，常常把形容词或副词置于句首，所以选择D
8. It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication
between the old and the young.
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D.
to be
解析：there be句型在介词for后使用时，用there to be这一结构，在介词of后使用时，用there
being这一句型。这里考的是非谓语动词，因此正确答案是D。
9. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
解析：根据句意，第一部分的意思应该是Time permitting=If time
permits,独立主格结构相当于条件状语从句，所以选择B.
10. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____
for that.
A. for us to be prepared B.
that we are prepared C. of
us to be prepared D. our
being prepared
解析：在It is
essential/important等结构中，我们可以用不定式结构或从句，但从句必须用虚拟语气，所以选择A.
11. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will
be
C. I had been and always will be D.
I have been and always will be
解析：这题与上题一样是动词时态题。句子表示的是时间一直到现在为止，应该用过去完成时，并且将一直继续表示将来，要用将来时，所以明显这题选的是D。
12. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right
away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been
printed
C. must be printed
D. should
be printed
解析：董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。答案：D
13. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________
stupid.
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. not but
解析：在本句中but是转折连词,anything but的意思是绝不，nothing
but指的是只，仅仅。所以本题选的是B。
14. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man
______ he was twenty years ago.
A. which B. that
C. who
D. whom
解析：本句为限制性定语从句，用关系代词that引导，表示强调.其他三项不符合题意，所以选择B.
15. Who ______ was coming to see me in my office this
afternoon?
A. you said B. did you say
C. did you say that
D. you did say
解析：did you say作为句子的插入成分，应用一般疑问句句式，所以选择B.
16. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this
year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to
be
解析：Of 后面要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构，而there就是being a general
election的逻辑主语，所以答案是A。
17. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes
the book difficult to understand.
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. very
解析：这里考的是not so much …as…的用法，意思是与其说…不如说…。所以本题的正确答案是C。
18. There used to be A．petrol station near the park, __?
A．didn’t it B．doesn’t there
C．usedn’t it?
D．didn’t there
解析：反义疑问句题一直是大家的软肋。根据老师上课所讲陈述句是there used to be...句型，其后tag question用
usedn’t / didn’t there构成。所以答案是D。
19. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that
she could walk __ far.
A．/
B．such C．that
D．as
解析：Such后常接名词或名词词组，as后接副词常用在as....as....结构中；that作副词，意思是“那样，那么。”所以本题选的是C。
20. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until
yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
解析：这题是动词时态题。现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事情，本句主句时态是过去时，所以从句要用be的过去时态。所以正确答案是B。
