中考英语名词复习教案
2018-09-10 09:14阅读:
中考英语名词复习教案
临潼铁炉初中 姚莉莉
教学内容:
复习中考对于名词考查的重点
1、
可数名词的复数
2、不可数名词的量
3、名词所有格的用法
Teaching aims:
1:knowledge aim:
掌握名词各类单复数形式,所有格的种类,名词的具体用法。
2:Ability aim :
使学生能够灵活地运用可数名词的复数,不可数名词的量,名词所有格的用法
名词的句法作用,词义辨析
,名词与主谓一致在完形填空、选词填空、书面表达。
Teaching important point:
How to use
可数名词的复数,不可数名词的量,名词所有格的用法
名词的句法作用,词义辨析 ,
名词与主谓一致。
Teaching difficult points:
是学生能够正确做可数名词的复数,不可数名词的量,名词所有格的用法
名词的句法作用,词义辨析
,名词与主谓一致的知识点的题型。
Port 4, Teaching steps:
Step 1, Greeting
Greet the whole class as usual
Step 2: 考点一:单数和复数
1,
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数通常是在单数形式后加“s”构成,其主要变法如下:
(1)、一般情况在词尾加“s”,例如:book-books,
girl-girls, pen-pens
(2)以s, x,
ch结尾的加es,例如:bus-buses,
class-classes, box-boxes
(3)、以ce, se, ze
结尾的加s,例如:orange-oranges,
(4)、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加es,例如:city-cities,factory-factories
(5)、以o结尾的多数加es,例如:hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的只加s,例如:photo-photos,zoo-zoos,radio-radios。
(6)、以f或fe结尾的,多数变f为v加es,例如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves.
(7)、少数名词有不规则形式,例如:man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,child-children,mouse-mice.
注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men和women.例如:Englishman-Englishmen,但German不是合成词,其复数形式是Germans.man,woman作定语时,它的单复数由后面的名词的单复数而定,例如:men
workers,women teachers.
(8)、单数形式但其意为负数的名词有:people,police.
(9)、数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数,中间加+,例如:an
8-year-old girl.
(10)、还有一些名词仅有复数形式:如:trousers,clothes,glasses,goods,scissors.
2、不可数名词的”量”的表示方法:
(1)、用much,a little,a lot of/lots of
,some,any等表示多少,例如:
The rich man has a lot of money.
(2)用a piece of
这类定语,例如:
A piece of paper, a bottle of water, a glass of
milk
A cup of tea, a bag of rice
如果要表示两杯茶这类在量词后加s:
Two cups of tea, four pieces of paper
不可数名词也用a lot of ,lots of,
some,any等来修饰。
考点二:名词所有格
用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
1、
表示有生命的名词所有格其单数形式是加’s,其复数形式是s’,例如:students’
room, father’s shoes.
2、
如其结尾不是s的复数形式是加’s,例如:children’s
day.
3、
在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用’s或s’,例如:minutes’
walk, ten miles’ journey, a bout’s length.
4、
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,
例如:a map of china, the color of the
flowers.
5、
双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father’s.
注意:如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示分别有,例如:John’s
and Mike’s room,
如果两个名词并列,只有一个’s,则表示共有,例如:John
and Mary’s.
Step3、重点例题启发与方法总结
1、 We need
some more---- .Can you go get some
,place?
A potato B potatos C potatoes
D potatoe
答案:c
解析:potato是可数名词,要用复数,以o结尾的名词加es,所以选c.
2、 What big
-----the tiger has?
A tooth B teeth C tooths D toothes
答案:b
解析:tooth
的复数是teeth,所以选b
3、 Please
remember to give the horse some tree----.
A leafs B leaves C leaf D leave
答案:b
解析:leaf的复数是leaves,所以选b
4、
These----have saved many children’s lives.
A woman doctors B women doctor
C women doctors D woman doctor
答案:c
解析:女医生的复数是women
doctors,所以选c
5、 This is
----bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.
A Anne and Jane B Anne’s and Jane’s
C Anne’s and Jane D Anne and Jane’s
答案:d
解析:本题考查的是并列名次所有格,两人共有一个房子,只在后面的名词加’s,所以选d
Step 4、直击中考
1, Where have you been,Tim?
I’ve been to ------.
A the Henry house B the Henry family
C the Henry’s house D Henry’s
2,In England, if ----is in the middle of the day, the evening
meal is called supper.
A food B lunch C breakfast D dinner
3. You looked for it twice.but you haven’t found it, why not
try -----.
A three times B a third time
C the third time D once
4. They are thirsty, will you please give
them----?
A some bottles of waters B some bottles of water C
some bottle of water D some bottle of waters
5.Mike hurt one of his----in the accident
yesterday.
A tooth B feet C hand D
ear
6.There is some----on the plate.
A cakes B meat C potato D
pears
7.They are going to fly ---- to Beijing.
A Germen B Germany C Germanys D
Germans
8.What’s your -----for being late again?
A idea B key C excuse D
news.
Step 5: homework
1, 记住名词考点一和考点二的规则,会用这些规则做题。
2, 完成直击中考的题。
Part 5:Blackboard design
考点一:
考点二:
名词的单数和复数
名词所有格