第八周语法作业(ING分词)
2009-12-06 19:20阅读:
一、语法摘要:
'-ING' Participle includes Presenet Participle and Gerund.
There are some verbs that can only be followed by -ING Participles
such as 'admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate,
appreciate, avoid consider and so on.
And there are also some berbs that can not be followed by -ING
Participles directly. Instead, a preposition should be added after
the object.
二、语法练习:
(一)Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms, choosing
between the -ing participle and the infinitive:
1.You must endeavour _______ (explain) yourself more clearly.
答案:to explain
解析:endeavour后只能直接带不定式。
2.Bob contemplated ________ (go) to Africa after
graduation.
答案:going
解析:contemplate后只能直接带ING分词。
3.Don't tell me you always escape _______ (be) fined because you
have a very fast sports car!
答案:being
解析:同上
(二)Rep
lace the words in italics by an infinitive or an -ing
construction:
4.He didn't even acknowledge that he had received the
invitation.
答案:He didn't even acknowledge receing/having received the
invitation.
解析:同上。
(三)Fill in the blanks with 'prepositon + -ing participle of the
verb' in brackets:
5.His warning scared her ______________ (obey) him.
答案:into obeying
解析:从句义可以看出她最终选择服从。
6.Their threats scared him ___________ (tell) the police.
答案:out of telling
解析:由威胁一词可以推出他最后没有告诉警察。
7.We talked her ________ (marry) that awful chap.
答案:out of marrying
解析:awful是个贬义词,故介词应该是out of。
8.Nothing shall deter me ___________ (do) what I think right.
答案:from doing
解析:此处需知deter的意思为“妨碍”。
9.Some people warned the government __________ (keep) the people in
the dark.
答案:against keeping
解析:由warn一词以及句义可判断出答案。
10.The travel brochure lured me _________ (take) a Caribbean
vacation.
答案:into taking
解析:根据句义可得出答案。
三、四级题库:
1.It seems oil _____ form this
pipe for some time ,
we’ll have to take the
machine apart to put it
right.
A had leaked
B is leaking
C leaked
D has been leaking
答案:D
解析:关键词为for some time.
2.Mary’s score on the test is
the highest in her class
; she _____ have studied
very hard.
A may
B
should
C must
D ought to
答案:C
解析:由于此句是较为肯定的推断,故用must
3. How close parents are to
their children ____ a strong
influence on the character of
the children.
A have
B
has
C having
D to have
答案:B
解析:注意has跟的是前半句的整体,而不是children
4.___--she first heard of the
man referred to as specialist.
A That was from Stephen
B It was
Stephen
C It was from Stephen
D It
was Stephen that
答案:C
解析:由于Stephen只是消息源,故需要加上from
5. I could not find ____
, and so I took this
one.
A a large enough coat
B a
large coat enough
C an enough large coat
D a coat
enough large
答案:A
解析:注意enough的用法。
6.It’s reported that by the end
of this month the output
of cement in the factory
_____ by about 10%.
A will have risen
B has risen
C will be rising
D has been
rising
答案:A
解析:关键词为by the end of this month.
7._____ might be expected, the
response to the question was
very mixed.
A As B That C It D
What
答案:A
解析:此处为as引导的定语从句。
8.The mere fact ____ most people
believe nuclear war would be
madness does mean that it
will not occur.
A what
B which
C that
D why
答案:C
解析:此句为同位语从句。
9.She never laughed , ____ lose
he temper.
A or she ever did
B nor did she
ever C or
did she ever
D nor she ever did
答案:B
解析:由于never为否定词,可推出后半句用nor,同理应用倒装。
10._____ with the size of the
whole earth , the highest
mountain does not seem high
at all.
A When compared
B Compare
C While
comparing
D Comparing
答案:A
解析:排除法。
四、小结:
这一章的学习由于并没有太多难点,所以需要的大多只是记忆。虽然有些动词的固定用法看似繁杂琐屑毫无规律可循,但实际上如果仔细琢磨,相信仍能发现其中的技巧性。另外,要简化学习的过程,也亦可用这章和前一章不定式的学习作一下类比,触类旁通的学习相信会更有功效。