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第八周语法作业(ING分词)

2009-12-06 19:20阅读:
一、语法摘要:
'-ING' Participle includes Presenet Participle and Gerund.
There are some verbs that can only be followed by -ING Participles such as 'admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid consider and so on.
And there are also some berbs that can not be followed by -ING Participles directly. Instead, a preposition should be added after the object.

二、语法练习:
(一)Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms, choosing between the -ing participle and the infinitive:
1.You must endeavour _______ (explain) yourself more clearly.
答案:to explain
解析:endeavour后只能直接带不定式。

2.Bob contemplated ________ (go) to Africa after graduation.
答案:going
解析:contemplate后只能直接带ING分词。

3.Don't tell me you always escape _______ (be) fined because you have a very fast sports car!
答案:being
解析:同上

(二)Rep
lace the words in italics by an infinitive or an -ing construction:
4.He didn't even acknowledge that he had received the invitation.
答案:He didn't even acknowledge receing/having received the invitation.
解析:同上。

(三)Fill in the blanks with 'prepositon + -ing participle of the verb' in brackets:
5.His warning scared her ______________ (obey) him.
答案:into obeying
解析:从句义可以看出她最终选择服从。

6.Their threats scared him ___________ (tell) the police.
答案:out of telling
解析:由威胁一词可以推出他最后没有告诉警察。

7.We talked her ________ (marry) that awful chap.
答案:out of marrying
解析:awful是个贬义词,故介词应该是out of。

8.Nothing shall deter me ___________ (do) what I think right.
答案:from doing
解析:此处需知deter的意思为“妨碍”。

9.Some people warned the government __________ (keep) the people in the dark.
答案:against keeping
解析:由warn一词以及句义可判断出答案。

10.The travel brochure lured me _________ (take) a Caribbean vacation.
答案:into taking
解析:根据句义可得出答案。

三、四级题库:
1.It seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking
答案:D
解析:关键词为for some time.

2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard.
A may B should C must D ought to
答案:C
解析:由于此句是较为肯定的推断,故用must

3. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A have B has C having D to have
答案:B
解析:注意has跟的是前半句的整体,而不是children

4.___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist.
A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen
C It was from Stephen D It was Stephen that
答案:C
解析:由于Stephen只是消息源,故需要加上from

5. I could not find ____ , and so I took this one.
A a large enough coat B a large coat enough
C an enough large coat D a coat enough large
答案:A
解析:注意enough的用法。

6.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.
A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
答案:A
解析:关键词为by the end of this month.

7._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A As B That C It D What
答案:A
解析:此处为as引导的定语从句。

8.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur.
A what B which C that D why
答案:C
解析:此句为同位语从句。

9.She never laughed , ____ lose he temper.
A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did
答案:B
解析:由于never为否定词,可推出后半句用nor,同理应用倒装。

10._____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
答案:A
解析:排除法。

四、小结:
这一章的学习由于并没有太多难点,所以需要的大多只是记忆。虽然有些动词的固定用法看似繁杂琐屑毫无规律可循,但实际上如果仔细琢磨,相信仍能发现其中的技巧性。另外,要简化学习的过程,也亦可用这章和前一章不定式的学习作一下类比,触类旁通的学习相信会更有功效。

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