第九周语法作业（-ED分词）
2009-12-21 23:15阅读：
一、语法摘要：
The '-ED Participle' here we are going to introduce is
just the 'Past Participle' in the traditional
English.
When -ED Participles formed by transitive verbs are
used as premodifiers, they always have passive and
the meaning 'finished', which is opposite to the
usage of -ING Participle.
Sone -ED Pariciples cannot be used as premodifiers alone,
unless special suffixes are added.
二、 语法练习：
1.She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with (sunk,
sinking, hollowed, sunken) eyes.
答案：sunken
解析；此时需要名词修饰语
2.Near the volcano (melting, melted, molten, smelting) lava was
flowing everywhere.
答案：molten
解析：同上
3.I don't like these apples. They are getting (rotten, rotting,
rotted, rot)
答案：rotten
解
析：rotten带有完成以及被动意义。
4.This coat has (shrunken, shrunk, shrank, shrinked) a lot even
after the first wash.
答案：shrunk
解析：此时只需要过去分词形式的出现。
5.Has something troubled you? Did you receive some ________
(trouble) news?
答案：troubling
解析：意指带来麻烦的。
6.The committee didn't approve the ________ (suggest)
changes.
答案：suggested
解析：由于是被提议，故用-ed分词形式。
7.We don't want anything ______ (say) about this.
答案：said
解析：基本同上。
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way
as to avoid the dangling participle constructions:
8.Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.
答案：Running into the room, her foot was caught by a rug and she
fell.
解析：重点在于找出句中的逻辑主语。
9.Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth
mentioning.
答案：After I have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is
hardly worth mentioning.
解析：可根据情况选择需要改变的分句。
10.When cleaning the gun, it went off unexpectedly.
答案：He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.
解析：此种句式中把分句并入整句显得更为合适。
三、四级题库：
1.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____today and are being
modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenged
答案：C
解析：完成时表示对现在仍有影响。
2.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary
for all planes to land for refueling.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been
答案：C
解析：注意关键词Before
3. He came back late, ____ which time all the guest had already
eft.
A. after B. by C. at D. during
答案：B
解析：关键词already
4.Until then, his family ______from him for six months.
A. didn't hear B. hasn't been hearing C. hasn't heard D.
hadn't heard
答案：D
解析：关键词until then.
5. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same
office.
A.had not worked
B.not to work
C.does not work
D.did not
work
答案：D
解析：与过去事实相反。
6. To be frank, I'd rather you ____ in the case.
A.will not be involved
B.not involved
C.not to be involved
D.were not involved
答案：D
解析：同上
7.You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you ____
on
business first.
A.would go B.will go
C.went
D.have gone
答案：C
解析：同上
8.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ___ anything about it for the
time being.
A.didn't do B.haven't done
C.don't do
D.have done
答案：A
解析：同上
9. I'd rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the
time
being.
A.don't
B.wouldn't
C.didn't
D.shouldn't
答案：C
解析：同上。
10.They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something
terrible
______soon.
A.had happened B.happened C.would happen D.has happened
答案：C
解析：表示对将来的假设。
四、小结：
转眼间繁多的语法课程已经告一段落。在整个期间不得不说确实是收获颇丰，对于以往没有注意到的或是已经淡忘的知识点都相对巩固，其他的语法点也同时复习了一遍。虽然有些需要靠记忆来应付考试，但是大多数情况下一般只要理解了关键便不难掌握。希望以后能在以后不断找到更好的学习方法。
